United Airlines Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2017 Performance
"I am incredibly proud of how our employees delivered in 2017, achieving our best-ever operational performance. Reliability is an important pillar in our continued focus on further improving the customer experience," said Oscar Munoz, chief executive officer of United Airlines. "Looking ahead, we are committed to improving profitability over the long-term by building on the strong foundation we have laid over the past two years. Everyone at United is excited to enter 2018 with a clear set of priorities and a renewed sense of purpose around unlocking the full potential of United Airlines."
Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Revenue
For the fourth quarter of 2017, revenue was $9.4 billion, an increase of 4.3 percent year-over-year. Fourth-quarter 2017 consolidated passenger revenue per available seat mile (PRASM) was up 0.2 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. Cargo revenue was $304 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of 21.6 percent year-over-year primarily due to higher international freight volume and yields. For the full year of 2017, total revenue was $37.7 billion, an increase of 3.2 percent year-over-year.
"Everything we do at United is underpinned by a commitment to deliver top tier operational reliability," said Scott Kirby, president of United Airlines. "Thanks to the drive and dedication of our employees, we have significantly raised the bar in this area, delivering a record-setting operational performance in 2017. Looking ahead, our focus will be on continuing to improve customer service and expanding United's network to offer customers more choice."
Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Costs
Total operating expense was $8.7 billion in the fourth quarter, up 8.2 percent year-over-year. Consolidated unit cost per available seat mile (CASM) increased 4.0 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2016 due largely to higher fuel and labor expense. Fourth-quarter consolidated CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel and profit sharing, increased 1.5 percent year-over-year, driven mainly by higher labor expense. For the full year, consolidated CASM increased 2.8 percent compared to full-year 2016 due largely to higher fuel and labor expense. Excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel and profit sharing, consolidated CASM increased 3.1 percent compared to the prior year primarily due to expenses resulting from labor agreements ratified in 2016.
"We are encouraged by our financial results in the fourth quarter which capped a year of strong earnings. Additionally, throughout the year we made significant investments in the business while continuing to return cash to our shareholders through $1.8 billion of share repurchases," said Andrew Levy, executive vice president and chief financial officer of United Airlines. "In 2018, we will continue to focus on cost control, invest strategically into the business and utilize our new $3 billion share repurchase authorization to return cash to our shareholders."
Capital Allocation
UAL generated $728 million in operating cash flow during the fourth quarter of 2017 and ended the quarter with $5.8 billion in unrestricted liquidity, including $2.0 billion of undrawn commitments under its revolving credit facility. UAL generated $3.4 billion in operating cash flow for the full year. The company continued to invest in its business through capital expenditures of $1.1 billion in the fourth quarter and a total of $4.0 billion for the full year. Adjusted capital expenditures, measured as capital expenditures including assets acquired through the issuance of debt and capital leases, airport construction financing, and excluding fully reimbursable projects, were $1.0 billion during the fourth quarter and $4.7 billion for the full year in 2017. The company contributed $419 million to its pension plans and made debt and capital lease principal payments of $1.0 billion during 2017.
For the 12 months ended Dec. 31, 2017, the company's pre-tax income was $3.0 billion and return on invested capital (ROIC) was 13.8 percent. In the fourth quarter, UAL purchased $553 million of its common shares at an average price of $59.61 per share. During 2017, UAL purchased $1.8 billion of its common shares at an average price of $66.30 per share. The company completed its July 2016 $2 billion share repurchase program and announced authorization for a new $3 billion share repurchase program, which represents approximately 14 percent of the company's market capitalization based on the closing stock price on Jan. 22, 2018.
UAL management will host an Investor Event at 4:30pm ET today to discuss fourth-quarter and full-year 2017 earnings, outline 2018 priorities, provide an update on United's network strategy and deliver a financial update. During this presentation, UAL will provide full-year 2018 guidance including earnings per share and establish long-term earnings targets. Please visit ir.united.com to access the first-quarter 2018 investor update, the webcast of the event and the company's presentation made available during the webcast, the entirety of which will be available on the website at the conclusion of the event.
Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Highlights
Operations and Employees
- Achieved a record-setting year for operational reliability, including best on-time departure performance, fewest cancellations, and best baggage handling performance.
- The fourth quarter saw a record-breaking performance during the busy holiday travel season.
- In December, United was first place among competitors in mainline on-time departures, completion factor, and on-time arrivals.
- In November, United set company performance records during the busy Thanksgiving travel week, landing its best-ever Thanksgiving completion factor and twice breaking on-time performance records in the midst of the busiest travel days of the year.
- Employees earned incentive payments of approximately $30 million for achieving operations performance goals in the fourth quarter, marking a full year of earned bonuses totaling approximately $87 million.
- The company earned its seventh consecutive perfect 100 percent score on the Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index and a spot on the organization's list of "Best Places to Work for LGBT Equality."
- Recognized as a Top 100 Best Places to Work in the U.S. by the Glassdoor Employees' Choice Awards.
- Announced the appointment of Regional Presidents for California and New York/New Jersey, demonstrating our commitment to these communities and our hubs.
- In response to the catastrophic weather events Harvey, Irma and Maria, United and its employees came together to keep the operation moving and take part in relief efforts, delivering more than 1.7 million pounds of relief supplies to impacted areas, and together with customers and employees, raised and contributed more than $9 million to community assistance.
Network and Fleet
- Last year, announced 44 new domestic routes from the company's seven U.S. mainland hubs, and increased service on 11 routes to the Hawaiian Islands from Denver, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco – offering more nonstop service to Hawaiian destinations than any other carrier.
- Announced 13 new international routes in 2017 including its newest route San Francisco to Papeete, Tahiti starting seasonally in October 2018.
- By increasing its nonstop service from six hub cities to nine ski destinations, United offers customers the most service to the most ski destinations across the U.S.
- During 2017, took delivery of 19 new Boeing aircraft, including twelve 777-300ER, three 787-9, four 737-800 and eight used Airbus aircraft including two A320 and six A319.
- Announced an agreement with Boeing to convert 100 current 737 MAX orders into 737 MAX 10 aircraft starting in late 2020.
- Announced an agreement with Airbus to modify its A350 order resulting in a conversion of the model type from the A350-1000 to the A350-900, an increase in the order size from 35 to 45 aircraft and a deferral of the first delivery to late 2022.
- Retired the company's iconic Boeing 747 fleet with a final farewell flight between San Francisco and Honolulu.
Customer Experience
- Took several actions to improve the overall customer experience – including providing more tools to employees to assist customers and increasing compensation for denied boarding.
- Rolled out system-wide new Customer Solutions Desk with a dedicated team to develop creative solutions to assist customers in reaching their final destinations when their travel plans don't go as expected.
- Decreased involuntary denied boardings by 92% since April, and in December only had 13 involuntary denied boardings.
- Upgraded the Houston and Newark terminal experience with the opening of OTG experience, opened new security lanes with automated security bins at Chicago and Newark, and opened the brand new upgraded Los Angeles United Club along with new Global Services lobbies in Houston, Newark and Los Angeles.
- Improved the customer experience at Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport by offering customers shorter, more convenient connection times and better access to more destinations through "rebanking" of the hub. UAL will "rebank" Chicago O'Hare beginning in February of 2018.
- Unveiled new enhancements to United's award-winning mobile app including bag tracking feature, ability to change and cancel flights in the app, add MileagePlus and United Club cards to the Apple Wallet, and allow customers to access boarding passes for 19 other carriers.
- Became the first airline to give customers access to flight information and other amenities skills for Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant and Fitbit Ionic smartwatch.
- Continued to improve the mobile tools used by employees, including the first release of the "in the moment" care app, and new functionality in flight attendant tools to better serve customers.
- The company received the CIO 100 award, an acknowledged mark of enterprise excellence in business technology.
- Launched a new online portal, United Jetstream, in an effort to simplify the travel management process and give corporate and agency customers an intuitive suite of self-service tools.
About United
United Airlines and United Express operate approximately 4,500 flights a day to 338 airports across five continents. In 2017, United and United Express operated more than 1.6 million flights carrying more than 148 million customers. United is proud to have the world's most comprehensive route network, including U.S. mainland hubs in Chicago, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Newark/New York, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. United operates 744 mainline aircraft and the airline's United Express carriers operate 518 regional aircraft. The airline is a founding member of Star Alliance, which provides service to 191 countries via 28 member airlines. For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter or connect on Facebook. The common stock of United's parent, United Continental Holdings, Inc., is traded on the NYSE under the symbol "UAL".
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
Certain statements included in this release are forward-looking and thus reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and anticipated financial and operating performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be subject to many risks and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Words such as "expects," "will," "plans," "anticipates," "indicates," "believes," "forecast," "guidance," "outlook," "goals" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements include statements that do not relate solely to historical facts, such as statements which identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to us on the date of this release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: our ability to comply with the terms of our various financing arrangements; the costs and availability of financing; our ability to maintain adequate liquidity; our ability to execute our operational plans and revenue-generating initiatives, including optimizing our revenue; our ability to control our costs, including realizing benefits from our resource optimization efforts, cost reduction initiatives and fleet replacement programs; costs associated with any modification or termination of our aircraft orders; our ability to utilize our net operating losses; our ability to attract and retain customers; potential reputational or other impact from adverse events in our operations; demand for transportation in the markets in which we operate; an outbreak of a disease that affects travel demand or travel behavior; demand for travel and the impact that global economic and political conditions have on customer travel patterns; excessive taxation and the inability to offset future taxable income; general economic conditions (including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, investment or credit market conditions, crude oil prices, costs of aircraft fuel and energy refining capacity in relevant markets); economic and political instability and other risks of doing business globally; our ability to cost-effectively hedge against increases in the price of aircraft fuel if we decide to do so; any potential realized or unrealized gains or losses related to fuel or currency hedging programs; the effects of any hostilities, act of war or terrorist attack; the ability of other air carriers with whom we have alliances or partnerships to provide the services contemplated by the respective arrangements with such carriers; the effects of any technology failures or cybersecurity breaches; disruptions to our regional network; the costs and availability of aviation and other insurance; industry consolidation or changes in airline alliances; the success of our investments in airlines in other parts of the world; competitive pressures on pricing and on demand; our capacity decisions and the capacity decisions of our competitors; U.S. or foreign governmental legislation, regulation and other actions (including Open Skies agreements and environmental regulations); the impact of regulatory, investigative and legal proceedings and legal compliance risks; the impact of any management changes; labor costs; our ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and the results of any collective bargaining agreement process with our union groups; any disruptions to operations due to any potential actions by our labor groups; weather conditions; and other risks and uncertainties set forth under Part I, Item 1A., "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
-tables attached-
| (In millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue: Passenger: Mainline |
$6,582 | $6,295 | 4.6 | $26,552 | $25,414 | 4.5 |
| Operating revenue: Passenger: Regional | 1,498 | 1,466 | 2.2 | 5,852 | 6,043 | (3.2) |
| Operating revenue: Passenger: (B) Total passenger revenue | 8,080 | 7,761 | 4.1 | 32,404 | 31,457 | 3.0 |
| Operating revenue: Cargo | 304 | 250 | 21.6 | 1,035 | 876 | 18.2 |
| Operating revenue: Other operating revenue | 1,054 | 1,041 | 1.2 | 4,297 | 4,223 | 1.8 |
| Operating revenue:Other operating revenue: Total operating revenue | 9,438 | 9,052 | 4.3 | 37,736 | 36,556 | 3.2 |
| Operating expense: Salaries and related costs |
2,704 | 2,568 | 5.3 | 11,045 | 10,275 | 7.5 |
| Operating expense: Aircraft fuel(C) | 1,875 | 1,555 | 20.6 | 6,913 | 5,813 | 18.9 |
| Operating expense: Landing fees and other rent | 570 | 553 | 3.1 | 2,240 | 2,165 | 3.5 |
| Operating expense: Regional capacity purchase | 580 | 552 | 5.1 | 2,232 | 2,197 | 1.6 |
| Operating expense: Depreciation and amortization | 539 | 504 | 6.9 | 2,149 | 1,977 | 8.7 |
| Operating expense: Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs | 479 | 448 | 6.9 | 1,856 | 1,749 | 6.1 |
| Operating expense: Distribution expenses | 328 | 316 | 3.8 | 1,349 | 1,303 | 3.5 |
| Operating expense: Aircraft rent | 145 | 159 | (8.8) | 621 | 680 | (8.7) |
| Operating expense: Special charges (D) | 31 | (31) | NM | 176 | 638 | NM |
| Operating expense: Other operating expenses | 1,458 | 1,423 | 2.5 | 5,657 | 5,421 | 4.4 |
| Operating expense: Total operating expenses | 8,709 | 8,047 | 8.2 | 34,238 | 32,218 | 6.3 |
| Operating income: Operating income | 729 | 1,005 | (27.5) | 3,498 | 4,338 | (19.4) |
| Operating margin: | 7.7% | 11.1% | (3.4) pts. | 9.3% | 11.9% | (2.6) pts. |
| Operating margin, excluding special charges (A) (Non-GAAP) | 8.1% | 10.8% | (2.7) pts. | 9.7% | 13.6% | (3.9) pts. |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Interest expense |
(171) | (148) | 15.5 | (643) | (614) | 4.7 |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Interest capitalized | 20 | 24 | (16.7) | 84 | 72 | 16.7 |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Interest income | 16 | 11 | 45.5 | 57 | 42 | 35.7 |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Miscellaneous, net (D) | 6 | (8) | NM | 3 | (19) | NM |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Total nonoperating expense | (129) | (121) | 6.6 | (499) | (519) | (3.9) |
| Income before income taxes: Income before income taxes | 600 | 884 | (32.1) | 2,999 | 3,819 | (21.5) |
| Pre-tax margin:Pre-tax margin | 6.4% | 9.8% | (3.4) pts. | 7.9% | 10.4% | (2.5) pts. |
| Pre-tax margin: Pre-tax margin, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (A) (Non-GAAP) | 6.7% | 9.5% | (2.8) pts. | 8.4% | 12.2% | (3.8) pts. |
| Income tax expense: Income tax expense (E) | 20 | 487 | (95.9) | 868 | 1,556 | (44.2) |
| Net income: Net income | $580 | $397 | 46.1 | $2,131 | $2,263 | (5.8) |
| Earnings per share: Earnings per share, diluted | $1.99 | $1.26 | 57.9 | $7.02 | $6.85 | 2.5 |
| Weighted average shares: Weighted average shares, diluted | 291.8 | 315.7 | (7.6) | 303.6 | 330.3 | (8.1) |
|
||||||
| Statistics: |
|
NM Not meaningful |
| Statistics: | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainline: Passengers (thousands) |
26,926 | 25,590 | 5.2 | 108,017 | 101,007 | 6.9 |
| Mainline:Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 47,192 | 45,608 | 3.5 | 193,444 | 186,181 | 3.9 |
| Mainline:Available seat miles (millions) | 57,866 | 55,440 | 4.4 | 234,576 | 224,692 | 4.4 |
| Mainline:Cargo ton miles (millions) | 910 | 790 | 15.2 | 3,316 | 2,805 | 18.2 |
| Mainline:Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 11.37 | 11.35 | 0.2 | 11.32 | 11.31 | 0.1 |
| Mainline:Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) | 13.95 | 13.80 | 1.1 | 13.73 | 13.65 | 0.6 |
| Mainline:Aircraft in fleet at end of period | 744 | 737 | 0.9 | 744 | 737 | 0.9 |
| Mainline:Average stage length (miles) | 1,775 | 1,804 | (1.6) | 1,806 | 1,859 | (2.9) |
| Mainline:Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours: minutes) | 10:16 | 9:54 | 3.7 | 10:27 | 10:06 | 3.5 |
| Regional: Passengers (thousands) |
10,487 | 10,433 | 0.5 | 40,050 | 42,170 | (5.0) |
| Regional:Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 5,957 | 5,930 | 0.5 | 22,817 | 24,128 | (5.4) |
| Regional:Available seat miles (millions) | 7,162 | 7,078 | 1.2 | 27,810 | 28,898 | (3.8) |
| Regional:Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 20.92 | 20.71 | 1.0 | 21.04 | 20.91 | 0.6 |
| Regional:Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) | 25.15 | 24.72 | 1.7 | 25.65 | 25.05 | 2.4 |
| Regional:Aircraft in fleet at end of period | 518 | 494 | 4.9 | 518 | 494 | 4.9 |
| Regional:Average stage length (miles) | 558 | 560 | (0.4) | 558 | 564 | (1.1) |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional): Passengers (thousands) |
37,413 | 36,023 | 3.9 | 148,067 | 143,177 | 3.4 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 53,149 | 51,538 | 3.1 | 216,261 | 210,309 | 2.8 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Available seat miles (millions) | 65,028 | 62,518 | 4.0 | 262,386 | 253,590 | 3.5 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Passenger load factor | 81.7% | 82.4% | (0.7) pts. | 82.4% | 82.9% | (0.5) pts. |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Domestic | 85.2% | 85.2% | — | 85.2% | 85.4% | (0.2) pts. |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Internal | 77.2% | 78.9% | (1.7) pts. | 78.9% | 80.0% | (1.1) pts. |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 12.43 | 12.41 | 0.2 | 12.35 | 12.40 | (0.4) |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 14.51 | 14.48 | 0.2 | 14.38 | 14.42 | (0.3) |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) | 15.20 | 15.06 | 0.9 | 14.98 | 14.96 | 0.1 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Aircraft in fleet at end of period | 1,262 | 1,231 | 2.5 | 1,262 | 1,231 | 2.5 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Average stage length (miles) | 1,431 | 1,441 | (0.7) | 1,460 | 1,473 | (0.9) |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) | 85.6 | 84.8 | 0.9 | 86.0 | 83.9 | 2.5 |
| Note:See Part II, Item 6 Selected Financial Data of the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for the definition of these statistics. | ||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating income: Operating income | $729 | $1,005 | (27.5) | $3,498 | $4,338 | (19.4) |
| Operating margin:Operating margin: | 7.7% | 11.1% | (3.4) pts. | 9.3% | 11.9% | (2.6) pts. |
| Operating income, excluding special charges (Non-GAAP) | 760 | 974 | (22.0) | 3,674 | 4,976 | (26.2) |
| Operating margin, excluding special charges (Non-GAAP) | 8.1% | 10.8% | (2.7) pts. | 9.7% | 13.6% | (3.9) pts. |
| Adjusted EBITDA, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | $1,305 | $1,474 | (11.5) | $5,826 | $6,939 | (16.0) |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 13.8% | 16.3% | (2.5) pts. | 15.4% | 19.0% | (3.6) pts. |
| Pre-tax income | $600 | $884 | (32.1) | $2,999 | $3,819 | (21.5) |
| Pre-tax margin | 6.4% | 9.8% | (3.4) pts. | 7.9% | 10.4% | (2.5) pts. |
| Pre-tax income, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 631 | 857 | (26.4) | 3,175 | 4,462 | (28.8) |
| Pre-tax margin, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 6.7% | 9.5% | (2.8) pts. | 8.4% | 12.2% | (3.8) pts. |
| Net income: Net income | $580 | $397 | 46.1 | $2,131 | $2,263 | (5.8) |
| Net income: Net income, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 408 | 562 | (27.4) | 2,052 | 2,857 | (28.2) |
| Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share | $1.99 | $1.26 | 57.9 | $7.02 | $6.85 | 2.5 |
| Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 1.40 | 1.78 | (21.3) | 6.76 | 8.65 | (21.8) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities: Net cash provided by operating activities | $728 | $658 | 10.6 | $3,413 | $5,542 | (38.4) |
| Capital expenditures: Capital expenditures | $1,098 | $880 | 24.8 | $3,998 | $3,223 | 24.0 |
| Capital expenditures: Adjusted capital expenditures (Non-GAAP) | 1,046 | 1,078 | (3.0) | 4,729 | 3,347 | 41.3 |
| Free cash flow: Free cash flow, net of financings (Non-GAAP) | $(370) | $(222) | NM | $(585) | $2,319 | NM |
| Free cash flow: Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) | (318) | (420) | NM | (1,316) | 2,195 | NM |
| (a) Hedge adjustments include prior period gains (losses) on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period. See note D for further information. | ||||||
| (b) The company recorded a special income tax benefit adjustment of $192 million in 2017 and a special income tax expense adjustment of $180 million in 2016. See note E for further information on the income tax adjustments. | ||||||
| (in millions) | Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return On Invested CapitalNet Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Pre-tax income |
$2,999 | ||||
| Return On Invested CapitalSpecial charges (D): Severance and benefit costs |
116 | ||||
| Return On Invested Capital Impairment of assets |
25 | ||||
| Return On Invested Capital (Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges |
35 | ||||
Pre-tax income excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments - Non-GAAP |
3,175 | ||||
add: Interest expense (net of income tax benefit) (a) |
639 | ||||
add: Interest component of capitalized aircraft rent (net of income tax benefit) (a) |
302 | ||||
add: Net interest on pension (net of income tax benefit) (a) |
41 | ||||
less: Income taxes paid |
(20) | ||||
NOPAT - Non-GAAP |
$4,137 | ||||
| Return On Invested CapitalInvested Capital (five-quarter average) Total assets |
$41,753 | ||||
add: Capitalized aircraft operating leases (b) |
4,585 | ||||
less: Non-interest bearing liabilities (c) |
(16,394) | ||||
Average invested capital - Non-GAAP |
$29,944 | ||||
Return On Invested Capital - Non-GAAP |
13.8% | ||||
|
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|
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC. |
|
(A) UAL evaluates its financial performance utilizing various accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and Non-GAAP financial measures, including operating income (loss) excluding special charges, income (loss) before income taxes excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments, net income (loss) excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments, net earnings (loss) per share excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments, and CASM, as adjusted, among others. CASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure an airline's cost structure and efficiency. UAL reports CASM excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel and profit sharing. UAL believes that adjusting for special charges is useful to investors because special charges are non-recurring charges not indicative of UAL's ongoing performance. UAL also believes that excluding third-party business expenses, such as maintenance, ground handling and catering services for third parties, fuel sales and non-air mileage redemptions, provides more meaningful disclosure because these expenses are not directly related to UAL's core business. UAL also believes that excluding fuel costs from certain measures is useful to investors because it provides an additional measure of management's performance excluding the effects of a significant cost item over which management has limited influence. UAL excludes profit sharing because this exclusion allows investors to better understand and analyze our recurring cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry. In addition, the company believes that adjusting for prior period gains and losses on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period is useful because the adjustments allow investors to better understand the cash impact of settled fuel derivative contracts in a given period. Pursuant to SEC Regulation G, UAL has included the following reconciliations of reported Non-GAAP financial measures to comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. |
| Statistics: | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) Cost per available seat mile (CASM) |
12.90 | 12.43 | 3.8 | 12.59 | 12.22 | 3.0 |
| Cost per available seat mile (CASM)Special charges (D) | 0.06 | (0.06) | NM | 0.07 | 0.29 | NM |
| Cost per available seat mile (CASM)Third-party business expenses | 0.12 | 0.13 | (7.7) | 0.12 | 0.11 | 9.1 |
| Cost per available seat mile (CASM)Fuel expense | 2.68 | 2.33 | 15.0 | 2.46 | 2.16 | 13.9 |
| CASM Mainline OperationsCASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses and fuel | 10.04 | 10.03 | 0.1 | 9.94 | 9.66 | 2.9 |
| CASM Mainline OperationsProfit sharing per available seat mile | 0.08 | 0.22 | (63.6) | 0.15 | 0.28 | (46.4) |
| CASM Mainline OperationsCASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel, and profit sharing | 9.96 | 9.81 | 1.5 | 9.79 | 9.38 | 4.4 |
| CASM Consolidated Operations (cents)Cost per available seat mile (CASM) | 13.39 | 12.87 | 4.0 | 13.05 | 12.70 | 2.8 |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents)Special charges (D) | 0.04 | (0.05) | NM | 0.07 | 0.25 | NM |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents)Third-party business expenses | 0.12 | 0.11 | 9.1 | 0.10 | 0.10 | — |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) Fuel expense | 2.88 | 2.49 | 15.7 | 2.64 | 2.29 | 15.3 |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses and fuel | 10.35 | 10.32 | 0.3 | 10.24 | 10.06 | 1.8 |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) Profit sharing per available seat mile | 0.07 | 0.19 | (63.2) | 0.13 | 0.25 | (48.0) |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel, and profit sharing | 10.28 | 10.13 | 1.5 | 10.11 | 9.81 | 3.1 |
| (In millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
$ Increase/ (Decrease) |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
$ Increase/ (Decrease) |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses | $8,709 | $8,047 | $662 | 8.2 | $34,238 | $32,218 | $2,020 | 6.3 |
| Operating expensesSpecial charges (D) | 31 | (31) | 62 | NM | 176 | 638 | (462) | NM |
| Operating expenses, excluding special charges Operating expenses, excluding special charges | 8,678 | 8,078 | 600 | 7.4 | 34,062 | 31,580 | 2,482 | 7.9 |
| Operating expenses, excluding special chargesThird-party business expenses | 72 | 69 | 3 | 4.3 | 277 | 257 | 20 | 7.8 |
| Operating expenses, excluding special chargesFuel expense | 1,875 | 1,555 | 320 | 20.6 | 6,913 | 5,813 | 1,100 | 18.9 |
| Operating expensesProfit sharing, including taxes | 45 | 122 | (77) | (63.1) | 349 | 628 | (279) | (44.4) |
| Operating expensesOperating expenses, excluding fuel, profit sharing, special charges and third-party business expenses | $6,686 | $6,332 | $354 | 5.6 | $26,523 | $24,882 | $1,641 | 6.6 |
| Operating income | $729 | $1,005 | $(276) | (27.5) | $3,498 | $4,338 | $(840) | (19.4) |
| Operating incomeLess: Special charges (D) | 31 | (31) | 62 | NM | 176 | 638 | (462) | NM |
| Operating incomeOperating income, excluding special charges | $760 | $974 | $(214) | (22.0) | $3,674 | $4,976 | $(1,302) | (26.2) |
| Operating incomeIncome before income taxes | $600 | $884 | $(284) | (32.1) | $2,999 | $3,819 | $(820) | (21.5) |
| Operating incomeSpecial charges and hedge adjustments before income taxes (D) | 31 | (27) | 58 | NM | 176 | 643 | (467) | NM |
| Operating incomeIncome before income taxes and excluding special items | $631 | $857 | $(226) | (26.4) | $3,175 | $4,462 | $(1,287) | (28.8) |
| Operating incomeNet income | $580 | $397 | $183 | 46.1 | $2,131 | $2,263 | $(132) | (5.8) |
| Operating incomeSpecial charges and hedge adjustments, net of tax (D) | (172) | 165 | (337) | NM | (79) | 594 | (673) | NM |
| Operating incomeNet income, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge | $408 | $562 | $(154) | (27.4) | $2,052 | $2,857 | $(805) | (28.2) |
| Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share | $1.99 | $1.26 | $0.73 | 57.9 | $7.02 | $6.85 | $0.17 | 2.5 |
| Diluted earnings per shareSpecial charges and hedge adjustments | 0.11 | (0.09) | 0.20 | NM | 0.58 | 1.95 | (1.37) | NM |
| Diluted earnings per shareTax effect related to special charges and hedge adjustments | (0.70) | 0.61 | (1.31) | NM | (0.84) | (0.15) | (0.69) | NM |
| Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share, excluding special items | $1.40 | $1.78 | $(0.38) | (21.3) | $6.76 | $8.65 | $(1.89) | (21.8) |
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UAL provides financial metrics, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), that we believe provide useful supplemental information for management and investors by measuring profit and profit as a percentage of total operating revenues. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA excluding special charges that are non-recurring and that management believes are not indicative of UAL's ongoing performance. Adjusted EBITDA also includes hedge adjustments to reflect the cash impact of fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period. |
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| EBITDA (In millions) |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income: Net income |
$580 | $397 | $2,131 | $2,263 | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Depreciation and amortization | 539 | 504 | 2,149 | 1,977 | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Interest expense | 171 | 148 | 643 | 614 | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Interest capitalized | (20) | (24) | (84) | (72) | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Interest income | (16) | (11) | (57) | (42) | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Income tax expense(E) | 20 | 487 | 868 | 1,556 | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Special charges and hedge adjustments before income taxes (D) | 31 | (27) | 176 | 643 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments - Non-GAAPAdjusted EBITDA, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments - Non-GAAP | $1,305 | $1,474 | $5,826 | $6,939 | ||||||||||||
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UAL believes that adjusting capital expenditures for assets acquired through the issuance of debt and capital leases, airport construction financing and excluding fully reimbursable projects is useful to investors in order to appropriately reflect the non-reimbursable funds spent on capital expenditures. UAL also believes that adjusting net cash provided by operating activities for capital expenditures and adjusted capital expenditures is useful to allow investors to evaluate the company's ability to generate cash that is available for debt service or general corporate initiatives. |
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| Capital Expenditures (In millions) |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Capital expenditures | $1,098 | $880 | $3,998 | $3,223 | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Property and equipment acquired through the issuance of debt and capital leases | 17 | 271 | 935 | 386 | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Airport construction financing | 1 | 23 | 42 | 91 | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Fully reimbursable projects | (70) | (96) | (246) | (353) | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Adjusted capital expenditures – Non-GAAP | $1,046 | $1,078 | $4,729 | $3,347 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Net cash provided by operating activities | $728 | $658 | $3,413 | $5,542 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Less capital expenditures | 1,098 | 880 | 3,998 | 3,223 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Free cash flow, net of financings - Non-GAAP | $(370) | $(222) | $(585) | $2,319 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Net cash provided by operating activities | $728 | $658 | $3,413 | $5,542 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Less adjusted capital expenditures – Non-GAAP | 1,046 | 1,078 | 4,729 | 3,347 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Free cash flow - Non-GAAP | $(318) | $(420) | $(1,316) | $2,195 | ||||||||||||
| Notes (Unaudited): | 4Q 2017 Passenger Revenue (millions) |
Passenger Revenue vs. 4Q 2016 |
PRASM vs. 4Q 2016 |
Yield vs. 4Q 2016 |
Available Seat Miles vs. 4Q 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainline:Mainline | $3,626 | 7.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 7.1% |
| Regional:Regional | 1,453 | 2.7% | 1.0% | 1.9% | 1.7% |
| Domestic:Domestic | 5,079 | 6.0% | (0.1%) | 0.0% | 6.0% |
| Atlantic:Atlantic | 1,312 | 5.3% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 4.0% |
| Pacific:Pacific | 986 | (4.3%) | (2.9%) | 0.6% | (1.4%) |
| Latin America:Latin America | 703 | 1.6% | (0.6%) | 2.6% | 2.3% |
| International:International | 3,001 | 1.1% | (0.4%) | 1.9% | 1.4% |
| Consolidated:Consolidated | 8,080 | 4.1% | 0.2% | 0.9% | 4.0% |
| Mainline:Mainline | $6,582 | 4.6% | 0.2% | 1.1% | 4.4% |
| Regional:Regional | 1,498 | 2.2% | 1.0% | 1.7% | 1.2% |
| Consolidated:Consolidated | 8,080 |
| (In millions, except per gallon) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainline fuel expense excluding hedge impacts Mainline fuel expense excluding hedge impacts | $1,551 | $1,270 | 22.1 | $5,770 | $4,640 | 24.4 |
| Hedge losses reported in fuel expense (a) | — | (20) | NM | (2) | (217) | NM |
| Total mainline fuel expenseTotal mainline fuel expense | 1,551 | 1,290 | 20.2 | 5,772 | 4,857 | 18.8 |
| Regional fuel expense Regional fuel expense | 324 | 265 | 22.3 | 1,141 | 956 | 19.4 |
| Consolidated fuel expenseConsolidated fuel expense | $1,875 | $1,555 | 20.6 | $6,913 | $5,813 | 18.9 |
| Mainline fuel consumption (gallons)Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) | 820 | 804 | 2.0 | 3,357 | 3,261 | 2.9 |
| Mainline average aircraft fuel price per gallonMainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon | $1.89 | $1.60 | 18.1 | $1.72 | $1.49 | 15.4 |
| Mainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expenseMainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expense | $1.89 | $1.58 | 19.6 | $1.72 | $1.42 | 21.1 |
| Regional fuel consumption (gallons)Regional fuel consumption (gallons) | 160 | 158 | 1.3 | 621 | 643 | (3.4) |
| Regional average aircraft fuel price per gallonRegional average aircraft fuel price per gallon | $2.03 | $1.68 | 20.8 | $1.84 | $1.49 | 23.5 |
| Consolidated fuel consumption (gallons)Consolidated fuel consumption (gallons) | 980 | 962 | 1.9 | 3,978 | 3,904 | 1.9 |
| Consolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallonConsolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon | $1.91 | $1.62 | 17.9 | $1.74 | $1.49 | 16.8 |
| Consolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expenseConsolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expense | $1.91 | $1.60 | 19.4 | $1.74 | $1.43 | 21.7 |
|
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(a) UAL allocates 100 percent of losses from settled hedges that were designated for hedge accounting to mainline fuel expense. |
| (In millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating: Severance and benefit costs |
$15 | $10 | $116 | $37 |
| Operating:Impairment of assets | 10 | — | 25 | 412 |
| Operating:Labor agreement costs | — | (60) | — | 64 |
| Operating:Cleveland airport lease restructuring | — | — | — | 74 |
| Operating:(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges | 6 | 19 | 35 | 51 |
| Operating:Subtotal | 31 | (31) | 176 | 638 |
| Other nonoperating (gains) losses:Other nonoperating (gains) losses | — | — | — | (1) |
| Total special charges:Total special charges | 31 | (31) | 176 | 637 |
| Income tax benefit related to special charges:Income tax benefit related to special charges | (11) | 12 | (63) | (229) |
| Total special charges, net of income taxes:Total special charges, net of income taxes | 20 | (19) | 113 | 408 |
| Income tax adjustments (E) | (192) | 180 | (192) | 180 |
| Hedge adjustments: prior period gains on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period:Hedge adjustments: prior period gains on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period | — | 4 | — | 6 |
| Total special charges and hedge adjustments, net of income taxes:Total special charges and hedge adjustments, net of income taxes | $(172) | $165 | $(79) | $594 |
|
Special charges, hedge adjustments and income tax adjustments |
|
Severance and benefit costs: During the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, the company recorded $10 million ($6 million net of taxes) and $83 million ($53 million net of taxes), respectively, of severance and benefit costs related to a voluntary early-out program for its technicians and related employees represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (the "IBT"). In the first quarter of 2017, approximately 1,000 technicians and related employees elected to voluntarily separate from the company and will receive a severance payment, with a maximum value of $100,000 per participant, based on years of service, with retirement dates through early 2019. Also during the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, the company recorded $5 million ($3 million net of taxes) and $33 million ($21 million net of taxes), respectively, of severance primarily related to its management reorganization initiative. |
|
During the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, the company recorded $10 million ($6 million net of taxes) and $37 million ($24 million net of taxes), respectively, of severance and benefit costs related to a voluntary early-out program for the company's flight attendants and other severance agreements. |
|
Impairment of assets: In the fourth quarter of 2017, the company recorded a $10 million ($6 million net of taxes) impairment charge related to obsolete spare parts inventory. During 2017, United recorded a $15 million ($10 million net of taxes) intangible asset impairment charge related to a maintenance service agreement. |
|
In April 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") announced that, effective October 30, 2016, it would designate Newark Liberty International Airport ("Newark") as a Level 2 schedule-facilitated airport under the International Air Transport Association Worldwide Slot Guidelines. The designation was associated with an updated demand and capacity analysis of Newark by the FAA. In the second quarter of 2016, the company determined that the FAA's action impaired the entire value of its Newark slots because the slots are no longer the mechanism that governs take-off and landing rights. Accordingly, the company recorded a $412 million special charge ($264 million net of taxes) to write off the intangible asset. |
|
Labor agreement costs and related items: In 2016, the fleet service, passenger service, storekeeper and other employees represented by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) ratified seven new contracts with the company which extended the contracts through 2021. Also in 2016, the technicians and related employees represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) ratified a six-year joint collective bargaining agreement which extended the contract through 2022. During 2016, the company recorded $171 million ($110 million net of taxes) of special charges primarily for payments in conjunction with the IAM and IBT agreements described above. As part of the ratified contract with the IBT, the company amended some of its technicians and related employees' postretirement medical plans. The amendments triggered curtailment accounting, resulting in the recognition of a one-time $60 million gain ($38 million net of taxes) for accelerated recognition of a prior service credit in one of the plans. Also, as part of the ratified contract with the Association of Flight Attendants, the company amended two of its flight attendant postretirement medical plans. The amendments triggered curtailment accounting, resulting in the recognition of a one-time $47 million gain ($30 million net of taxes) for accelerated recognition of a prior service credit. |
|
Cleveland airport lease restructuring: During 2016, the City of Cleveland agreed to amend the company's lease, which runs through 2029, associated with certain excess airport terminal space (principally Terminal D) and related facilities at Hopkins International Airport. The company recorded an accrual for remaining payments under the lease for facilities that the company no longer uses and will continue to incur costs under the lease without economic benefit to the company. This liability was measured and recorded at its fair value when the company ceased its right to use such facilities leased to it pursuant to the lease. The company recorded a special charge of $74 million ($47 million net of taxes) related to the amended lease. |
|
Hedge adjustments: Prior to 2017, the company used certain combinations of derivative contracts that were economic hedges but did not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As with derivatives that qualified for hedge accounting, the economic hedges and individual contracts were part of the company's program to mitigate the adverse financial impact of potential increases in the price of fuel. The company recorded changes in the fair value of the various contracts that were not designated for hedge accounting to Nonoperating income (expense): Miscellaneous, net in the statements of consolidated operations. During the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, for fuel derivative contracts that settled in the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, the company recorded mark-to-market gains of $4 million and $6 million, respectively, in prior periods. |
|
(E) Effective tax rate: The company's effective tax rate for the three months and year ended December 31, 2017 was 3.5% and 29.0%, respectively. The company's effective tax rate for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 was 55.1% and 40.7%, respectively. The rate for both 2017 periods was impacted by a one-time, $192 million benefit due to the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the fourth quarter of 2017. The rate for both 2016 periods was impacted by a special tax expense of $180 million. In 2016, the company recorded approximately $180 million of deferred income tax expense adjustments in AOCI, which related to losses on fuel hedges designated for hedge accounting. Accounting rules required the adjustments to remain in AOCI as long as the company had fuel derivatives designated for cash flow hedge accounting. In 2016, we settled all of our fuel hedges and have not entered into any new fuel derivative contracts for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the company reclassified the $180 million to income tax expense in 2016. |
|
The effective tax rates for the 2017 and 2016 periods represented a blend of federal, state and foreign taxes and the impact of certain nondeductible items. The effective tax rate for the three months and year ended December 31, 2017 reflects the impact of a change in the mix of domestic and foreign earnings. |
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com
"I am incredibly proud of how our employees delivered in 2017, achieving our best-ever operational performance. Reliability is an important pillar in our continued focus on further improving the customer experience," said Oscar Munoz, chief executive officer of United Airlines. "Looking ahead, we are committed to improving profitability over the long-term by building on the strong foundation we have laid over the past two years. Everyone at United is excited to enter 2018 with a clear set of priorities and a renewed sense of purpose around unlocking the full potential of United Airlines."
Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Revenue
For the fourth quarter of 2017, revenue was $9.4 billion, an increase of 4.3 percent year-over-year. Fourth-quarter 2017 consolidated passenger revenue per available seat mile (PRASM) was up 0.2 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. Cargo revenue was $304 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of 21.6 percent year-over-year primarily due to higher international freight volume and yields. For the full year of 2017, total revenue was $37.7 billion, an increase of 3.2 percent year-over-year.
"Everything we do at United is underpinned by a commitment to deliver top tier operational reliability," said Scott Kirby, president of United Airlines. "Thanks to the drive and dedication of our employees, we have significantly raised the bar in this area, delivering a record-setting operational performance in 2017. Looking ahead, our focus will be on continuing to improve customer service and expanding United's network to offer customers more choice."
Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Costs
Total operating expense was $8.7 billion in the fourth quarter, up 8.2 percent year-over-year. Consolidated unit cost per available seat mile (CASM) increased 4.0 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2016 due largely to higher fuel and labor expense. Fourth-quarter consolidated CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel and profit sharing, increased 1.5 percent year-over-year, driven mainly by higher labor expense. For the full year, consolidated CASM increased 2.8 percent compared to full-year 2016 due largely to higher fuel and labor expense. Excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel and profit sharing, consolidated CASM increased 3.1 percent compared to the prior year primarily due to expenses resulting from labor agreements ratified in 2016.
"We are encouraged by our financial results in the fourth quarter which capped a year of strong earnings. Additionally, throughout the year we made significant investments in the business while continuing to return cash to our shareholders through $1.8 billion of share repurchases," said Andrew Levy, executive vice president and chief financial officer of United Airlines. "In 2018, we will continue to focus on cost control, invest strategically into the business and utilize our new $3 billion share repurchase authorization to return cash to our shareholders."
Capital Allocation
UAL generated $728 million in operating cash flow during the fourth quarter of 2017 and ended the quarter with $5.8 billion in unrestricted liquidity, including $2.0 billion of undrawn commitments under its revolving credit facility. UAL generated $3.4 billion in operating cash flow for the full year. The company continued to invest in its business through capital expenditures of $1.1 billion in the fourth quarter and a total of $4.0 billion for the full year. Adjusted capital expenditures, measured as capital expenditures including assets acquired through the issuance of debt and capital leases, airport construction financing, and excluding fully reimbursable projects, were $1.0 billion during the fourth quarter and $4.7 billion for the full year in 2017. The company contributed $419 million to its pension plans and made debt and capital lease principal payments of $1.0 billion during 2017.
For the 12 months ended Dec. 31, 2017, the company's pre-tax income was $3.0 billion and return on invested capital (ROIC) was 13.8 percent. In the fourth quarter, UAL purchased $553 million of its common shares at an average price of $59.61 per share. During 2017, UAL purchased $1.8 billion of its common shares at an average price of $66.30 per share. The company completed its July 2016 $2 billion share repurchase program and announced authorization for a new $3 billion share repurchase program, which represents approximately 14 percent of the company's market capitalization based on the closing stock price on Jan. 22, 2018.
UAL management will host an Investor Event at 4:30pm ET today to discuss fourth-quarter and full-year 2017 earnings, outline 2018 priorities, provide an update on United's network strategy and deliver a financial update. During this presentation, UAL will provide full-year 2018 guidance including earnings per share and establish long-term earnings targets. Please visit ir.united.com to access the first-quarter 2018 investor update, the webcast of the event and the company's presentation made available during the webcast, the entirety of which will be available on the website at the conclusion of the event.
Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Highlights
Operations and Employees
- Achieved a record-setting year for operational reliability, including best on-time departure performance, fewest cancellations, and best baggage handling performance.
- The fourth quarter saw a record-breaking performance during the busy holiday travel season.
- In December, United was first place among competitors in mainline on-time departures, completion factor, and on-time arrivals.
- In November, United set company performance records during the busy Thanksgiving travel week, landing its best-ever Thanksgiving completion factor and twice breaking on-time performance records in the midst of the busiest travel days of the year.
- Employees earned incentive payments of approximately $30 million for achieving operations performance goals in the fourth quarter, marking a full year of earned bonuses totaling approximately $87 million.
- The company earned its seventh consecutive perfect 100 percent score on the Human Rights Campaign's Corporate Equality Index and a spot on the organization's list of "Best Places to Work for LGBT Equality."
- Recognized as a Top 100 Best Places to Work in the U.S. by the Glassdoor Employees' Choice Awards.
- Announced the appointment of Regional Presidents for California and New York/New Jersey, demonstrating our commitment to these communities and our hubs.
- In response to the catastrophic weather events Harvey, Irma and Maria, United and its employees came together to keep the operation moving and take part in relief efforts, delivering more than 1.7 million pounds of relief supplies to impacted areas, and together with customers and employees, raised and contributed more than $9 million to community assistance.
Network and Fleet
- Last year, announced 44 new domestic routes from the company's seven U.S. mainland hubs, and increased service on 11 routes to the Hawaiian Islands from Denver, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco – offering more nonstop service to Hawaiian destinations than any other carrier.
- Announced 13 new international routes in 2017 including its newest route San Francisco to Papeete, Tahiti starting seasonally in October 2018.
- By increasing its nonstop service from six hub cities to nine ski destinations, United offers customers the most service to the most ski destinations across the U.S.
- During 2017, took delivery of 19 new Boeing aircraft, including twelve 777-300ER, three 787-9, four 737-800 and eight used Airbus aircraft including two A320 and six A319.
- Announced an agreement with Boeing to convert 100 current 737 MAX orders into 737 MAX 10 aircraft starting in late 2020.
- Announced an agreement with Airbus to modify its A350 order resulting in a conversion of the model type from the A350-1000 to the A350-900, an increase in the order size from 35 to 45 aircraft and a deferral of the first delivery to late 2022.
- Retired the company's iconic Boeing 747 fleet with a final farewell flight between San Francisco and Honolulu.
Customer Experience
- Took several actions to improve the overall customer experience – including providing more tools to employees to assist customers and increasing compensation for denied boarding.
- Rolled out system-wide new Customer Solutions Desk with a dedicated team to develop creative solutions to assist customers in reaching their final destinations when their travel plans don't go as expected.
- Decreased involuntary denied boardings by 92% since April, and in December only had 13 involuntary denied boardings.
- Upgraded the Houston and Newark terminal experience with the opening of OTG experience, opened new security lanes with automated security bins at Chicago and Newark, and opened the brand new upgraded Los Angeles United Club along with new Global Services lobbies in Houston, Newark and Los Angeles.
- Improved the customer experience at Houston George Bush Intercontinental Airport by offering customers shorter, more convenient connection times and better access to more destinations through "rebanking" of the hub. UAL will "rebank" Chicago O'Hare beginning in February of 2018.
- Unveiled new enhancements to United's award-winning mobile app including bag tracking feature, ability to change and cancel flights in the app, add MileagePlus and United Club cards to the Apple Wallet, and allow customers to access boarding passes for 19 other carriers.
- Became the first airline to give customers access to flight information and other amenities skills for Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant and Fitbit Ionic smartwatch.
- Continued to improve the mobile tools used by employees, including the first release of the "in the moment" care app, and new functionality in flight attendant tools to better serve customers.
- The company received the CIO 100 award, an acknowledged mark of enterprise excellence in business technology.
- Launched a new online portal, United Jetstream, in an effort to simplify the travel management process and give corporate and agency customers an intuitive suite of self-service tools.
About United
United Airlines and United Express operate approximately 4,500 flights a day to 338 airports across five continents. In 2017, United and United Express operated more than 1.6 million flights carrying more than 148 million customers. United is proud to have the world's most comprehensive route network, including U.S. mainland hubs in Chicago, Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, Newark/New York, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. United operates 744 mainline aircraft and the airline's United Express carriers operate 518 regional aircraft. The airline is a founding member of Star Alliance, which provides service to 191 countries via 28 member airlines. For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter or connect on Facebook. The common stock of United's parent, United Continental Holdings, Inc., is traded on the NYSE under the symbol "UAL".
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
Certain statements included in this release are forward-looking and thus reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and anticipated financial and operating performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be subject to many risks and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Words such as "expects," "will," "plans," "anticipates," "indicates," "believes," "forecast," "guidance," "outlook," "goals" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements include statements that do not relate solely to historical facts, such as statements which identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to us on the date of this release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: our ability to comply with the terms of our various financing arrangements; the costs and availability of financing; our ability to maintain adequate liquidity; our ability to execute our operational plans and revenue-generating initiatives, including optimizing our revenue; our ability to control our costs, including realizing benefits from our resource optimization efforts, cost reduction initiatives and fleet replacement programs; costs associated with any modification or termination of our aircraft orders; our ability to utilize our net operating losses; our ability to attract and retain customers; potential reputational or other impact from adverse events in our operations; demand for transportation in the markets in which we operate; an outbreak of a disease that affects travel demand or travel behavior; demand for travel and the impact that global economic and political conditions have on customer travel patterns; excessive taxation and the inability to offset future taxable income; general economic conditions (including interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, investment or credit market conditions, crude oil prices, costs of aircraft fuel and energy refining capacity in relevant markets); economic and political instability and other risks of doing business globally; our ability to cost-effectively hedge against increases in the price of aircraft fuel if we decide to do so; any potential realized or unrealized gains or losses related to fuel or currency hedging programs; the effects of any hostilities, act of war or terrorist attack; the ability of other air carriers with whom we have alliances or partnerships to provide the services contemplated by the respective arrangements with such carriers; the effects of any technology failures or cybersecurity breaches; disruptions to our regional network; the costs and availability of aviation and other insurance; industry consolidation or changes in airline alliances; the success of our investments in airlines in other parts of the world; competitive pressures on pricing and on demand; our capacity decisions and the capacity decisions of our competitors; U.S. or foreign governmental legislation, regulation and other actions (including Open Skies agreements and environmental regulations); the impact of regulatory, investigative and legal proceedings and legal compliance risks; the impact of any management changes; labor costs; our ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and the results of any collective bargaining agreement process with our union groups; any disruptions to operations due to any potential actions by our labor groups; weather conditions; and other risks and uncertainties set forth under Part I, Item 1A., "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
-tables attached-
| (In millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenue: Passenger: Mainline |
$6,582 | $6,295 | 4.6 | $26,552 | $25,414 | 4.5 |
| Operating revenue: Passenger: Regional | 1,498 | 1,466 | 2.2 | 5,852 | 6,043 | (3.2) |
| Operating revenue: Passenger: (B) Total passenger revenue | 8,080 | 7,761 | 4.1 | 32,404 | 31,457 | 3.0 |
| Operating revenue: Cargo | 304 | 250 | 21.6 | 1,035 | 876 | 18.2 |
| Operating revenue: Other operating revenue | 1,054 | 1,041 | 1.2 | 4,297 | 4,223 | 1.8 |
| Operating revenue:Other operating revenue: Total operating revenue | 9,438 | 9,052 | 4.3 | 37,736 | 36,556 | 3.2 |
| Operating expense: Salaries and related costs |
2,704 | 2,568 | 5.3 | 11,045 | 10,275 | 7.5 |
| Operating expense: Aircraft fuel(C) | 1,875 | 1,555 | 20.6 | 6,913 | 5,813 | 18.9 |
| Operating expense: Landing fees and other rent | 570 | 553 | 3.1 | 2,240 | 2,165 | 3.5 |
| Operating expense: Regional capacity purchase | 580 | 552 | 5.1 | 2,232 | 2,197 | 1.6 |
| Operating expense: Depreciation and amortization | 539 | 504 | 6.9 | 2,149 | 1,977 | 8.7 |
| Operating expense: Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs | 479 | 448 | 6.9 | 1,856 | 1,749 | 6.1 |
| Operating expense: Distribution expenses | 328 | 316 | 3.8 | 1,349 | 1,303 | 3.5 |
| Operating expense: Aircraft rent | 145 | 159 | (8.8) | 621 | 680 | (8.7) |
| Operating expense: Special charges (D) | 31 | (31) | NM | 176 | 638 | NM |
| Operating expense: Other operating expenses | 1,458 | 1,423 | 2.5 | 5,657 | 5,421 | 4.4 |
| Operating expense: Total operating expenses | 8,709 | 8,047 | 8.2 | 34,238 | 32,218 | 6.3 |
| Operating income: Operating income | 729 | 1,005 | (27.5) | 3,498 | 4,338 | (19.4) |
| Operating margin: | 7.7% | 11.1% | (3.4) pts. | 9.3% | 11.9% | (2.6) pts. |
| Operating margin, excluding special charges (A) (Non-GAAP) | 8.1% | 10.8% | (2.7) pts. | 9.7% | 13.6% | (3.9) pts. |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Interest expense |
(171) | (148) | 15.5 | (643) | (614) | 4.7 |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Interest capitalized | 20 | 24 | (16.7) | 84 | 72 | 16.7 |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Interest income | 16 | 11 | 45.5 | 57 | 42 | 35.7 |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Miscellaneous, net (D) | 6 | (8) | NM | 3 | (19) | NM |
| Nonoperating income (expense): Total nonoperating expense | (129) | (121) | 6.6 | (499) | (519) | (3.9) |
| Income before income taxes: Income before income taxes | 600 | 884 | (32.1) | 2,999 | 3,819 | (21.5) |
| Pre-tax margin:Pre-tax margin | 6.4% | 9.8% | (3.4) pts. | 7.9% | 10.4% | (2.5) pts. |
| Pre-tax margin: Pre-tax margin, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (A) (Non-GAAP) | 6.7% | 9.5% | (2.8) pts. | 8.4% | 12.2% | (3.8) pts. |
| Income tax expense: Income tax expense (E) | 20 | 487 | (95.9) | 868 | 1,556 | (44.2) |
| Net income: Net income | $580 | $397 | 46.1 | $2,131 | $2,263 | (5.8) |
| Earnings per share: Earnings per share, diluted | $1.99 | $1.26 | 57.9 | $7.02 | $6.85 | 2.5 |
| Weighted average shares: Weighted average shares, diluted | 291.8 | 315.7 | (7.6) | 303.6 | 330.3 | (8.1) |
|
||||||
| Statistics: |
|
NM Not meaningful |
| Statistics: | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainline: Passengers (thousands) |
26,926 | 25,590 | 5.2 | 108,017 | 101,007 | 6.9 |
| Mainline:Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 47,192 | 45,608 | 3.5 | 193,444 | 186,181 | 3.9 |
| Mainline:Available seat miles (millions) | 57,866 | 55,440 | 4.4 | 234,576 | 224,692 | 4.4 |
| Mainline:Cargo ton miles (millions) | 910 | 790 | 15.2 | 3,316 | 2,805 | 18.2 |
| Mainline:Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 11.37 | 11.35 | 0.2 | 11.32 | 11.31 | 0.1 |
| Mainline:Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) | 13.95 | 13.80 | 1.1 | 13.73 | 13.65 | 0.6 |
| Mainline:Aircraft in fleet at end of period | 744 | 737 | 0.9 | 744 | 737 | 0.9 |
| Mainline:Average stage length (miles) | 1,775 | 1,804 | (1.6) | 1,806 | 1,859 | (2.9) |
| Mainline:Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours: minutes) | 10:16 | 9:54 | 3.7 | 10:27 | 10:06 | 3.5 |
| Regional: Passengers (thousands) |
10,487 | 10,433 | 0.5 | 40,050 | 42,170 | (5.0) |
| Regional:Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 5,957 | 5,930 | 0.5 | 22,817 | 24,128 | (5.4) |
| Regional:Available seat miles (millions) | 7,162 | 7,078 | 1.2 | 27,810 | 28,898 | (3.8) |
| Regional:Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 20.92 | 20.71 | 1.0 | 21.04 | 20.91 | 0.6 |
| Regional:Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) | 25.15 | 24.72 | 1.7 | 25.65 | 25.05 | 2.4 |
| Regional:Aircraft in fleet at end of period | 518 | 494 | 4.9 | 518 | 494 | 4.9 |
| Regional:Average stage length (miles) | 558 | 560 | (0.4) | 558 | 564 | (1.1) |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional): Passengers (thousands) |
37,413 | 36,023 | 3.9 | 148,067 | 143,177 | 3.4 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 53,149 | 51,538 | 3.1 | 216,261 | 210,309 | 2.8 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Available seat miles (millions) | 65,028 | 62,518 | 4.0 | 262,386 | 253,590 | 3.5 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Passenger load factor | 81.7% | 82.4% | (0.7) pts. | 82.4% | 82.9% | (0.5) pts. |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Domestic | 85.2% | 85.2% | — | 85.2% | 85.4% | (0.2) pts. |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Internal | 77.2% | 78.9% | (1.7) pts. | 78.9% | 80.0% | (1.1) pts. |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 12.43 | 12.41 | 0.2 | 12.35 | 12.40 | (0.4) |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 14.51 | 14.48 | 0.2 | 14.38 | 14.42 | (0.3) |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) | 15.20 | 15.06 | 0.9 | 14.98 | 14.96 | 0.1 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Aircraft in fleet at end of period | 1,262 | 1,231 | 2.5 | 1,262 | 1,231 | 2.5 |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Average stage length (miles) | 1,431 | 1,441 | (0.7) | 1,460 | 1,473 | (0.9) |
| Consolidated (Mainline and Regional)Average full-time equivalent employees (thousands) | 85.6 | 84.8 | 0.9 | 86.0 | 83.9 | 2.5 |
| Note:See Part II, Item 6 Selected Financial Data of the company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for the definition of these statistics. | ||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating income: Operating income | $729 | $1,005 | (27.5) | $3,498 | $4,338 | (19.4) |
| Operating margin:Operating margin: | 7.7% | 11.1% | (3.4) pts. | 9.3% | 11.9% | (2.6) pts. |
| Operating income, excluding special charges (Non-GAAP) | 760 | 974 | (22.0) | 3,674 | 4,976 | (26.2) |
| Operating margin, excluding special charges (Non-GAAP) | 8.1% | 10.8% | (2.7) pts. | 9.7% | 13.6% | (3.9) pts. |
| Adjusted EBITDA, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | $1,305 | $1,474 | (11.5) | $5,826 | $6,939 | (16.0) |
| Adjusted EBITDA margin, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 13.8% | 16.3% | (2.5) pts. | 15.4% | 19.0% | (3.6) pts. |
| Pre-tax income | $600 | $884 | (32.1) | $2,999 | $3,819 | (21.5) |
| Pre-tax margin | 6.4% | 9.8% | (3.4) pts. | 7.9% | 10.4% | (2.5) pts. |
| Pre-tax income, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 631 | 857 | (26.4) | 3,175 | 4,462 | (28.8) |
| Pre-tax margin, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 6.7% | 9.5% | (2.8) pts. | 8.4% | 12.2% | (3.8) pts. |
| Net income: Net income | $580 | $397 | 46.1 | $2,131 | $2,263 | (5.8) |
| Net income: Net income, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 408 | 562 | (27.4) | 2,052 | 2,857 | (28.2) |
| Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share | $1.99 | $1.26 | 57.9 | $7.02 | $6.85 | 2.5 |
| Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments (a) (Non-GAAP) | 1.40 | 1.78 | (21.3) | 6.76 | 8.65 | (21.8) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities: Net cash provided by operating activities | $728 | $658 | 10.6 | $3,413 | $5,542 | (38.4) |
| Capital expenditures: Capital expenditures | $1,098 | $880 | 24.8 | $3,998 | $3,223 | 24.0 |
| Capital expenditures: Adjusted capital expenditures (Non-GAAP) | 1,046 | 1,078 | (3.0) | 4,729 | 3,347 | 41.3 |
| Free cash flow: Free cash flow, net of financings (Non-GAAP) | $(370) | $(222) | NM | $(585) | $2,319 | NM |
| Free cash flow: Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) | (318) | (420) | NM | (1,316) | 2,195 | NM |
| (a) Hedge adjustments include prior period gains (losses) on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period. See note D for further information. | ||||||
| (b) The company recorded a special income tax benefit adjustment of $192 million in 2017 and a special income tax expense adjustment of $180 million in 2016. See note E for further information on the income tax adjustments. | ||||||
| (in millions) | Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return On Invested CapitalNet Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Pre-tax income |
$2,999 | ||||
| Return On Invested CapitalSpecial charges (D): Severance and benefit costs |
116 | ||||
| Return On Invested Capital Impairment of assets |
25 | ||||
| Return On Invested Capital (Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges |
35 | ||||
Pre-tax income excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments - Non-GAAP |
3,175 | ||||
add: Interest expense (net of income tax benefit) (a) |
639 | ||||
add: Interest component of capitalized aircraft rent (net of income tax benefit) (a) |
302 | ||||
add: Net interest on pension (net of income tax benefit) (a) |
41 | ||||
less: Income taxes paid |
(20) | ||||
NOPAT - Non-GAAP |
$4,137 | ||||
| Return On Invested CapitalInvested Capital (five-quarter average) Total assets |
$41,753 | ||||
add: Capitalized aircraft operating leases (b) |
4,585 | ||||
less: Non-interest bearing liabilities (c) |
(16,394) | ||||
Average invested capital - Non-GAAP |
$29,944 | ||||
Return On Invested Capital - Non-GAAP |
13.8% | ||||
|
|||||
|
UNITED CONTINENTAL HOLDINGS, INC. |
|
(A) UAL evaluates its financial performance utilizing various accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and Non-GAAP financial measures, including operating income (loss) excluding special charges, income (loss) before income taxes excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments, net income (loss) excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments, net earnings (loss) per share excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments, and CASM, as adjusted, among others. CASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure an airline's cost structure and efficiency. UAL reports CASM excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel and profit sharing. UAL believes that adjusting for special charges is useful to investors because special charges are non-recurring charges not indicative of UAL's ongoing performance. UAL also believes that excluding third-party business expenses, such as maintenance, ground handling and catering services for third parties, fuel sales and non-air mileage redemptions, provides more meaningful disclosure because these expenses are not directly related to UAL's core business. UAL also believes that excluding fuel costs from certain measures is useful to investors because it provides an additional measure of management's performance excluding the effects of a significant cost item over which management has limited influence. UAL excludes profit sharing because this exclusion allows investors to better understand and analyze our recurring cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry. In addition, the company believes that adjusting for prior period gains and losses on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period is useful because the adjustments allow investors to better understand the cash impact of settled fuel derivative contracts in a given period. Pursuant to SEC Regulation G, UAL has included the following reconciliations of reported Non-GAAP financial measures to comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. |
| Statistics: | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) Cost per available seat mile (CASM) |
12.90 | 12.43 | 3.8 | 12.59 | 12.22 | 3.0 |
| Cost per available seat mile (CASM)Special charges (D) | 0.06 | (0.06) | NM | 0.07 | 0.29 | NM |
| Cost per available seat mile (CASM)Third-party business expenses | 0.12 | 0.13 | (7.7) | 0.12 | 0.11 | 9.1 |
| Cost per available seat mile (CASM)Fuel expense | 2.68 | 2.33 | 15.0 | 2.46 | 2.16 | 13.9 |
| CASM Mainline OperationsCASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses and fuel | 10.04 | 10.03 | 0.1 | 9.94 | 9.66 | 2.9 |
| CASM Mainline OperationsProfit sharing per available seat mile | 0.08 | 0.22 | (63.6) | 0.15 | 0.28 | (46.4) |
| CASM Mainline OperationsCASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel, and profit sharing | 9.96 | 9.81 | 1.5 | 9.79 | 9.38 | 4.4 |
| CASM Consolidated Operations (cents)Cost per available seat mile (CASM) | 13.39 | 12.87 | 4.0 | 13.05 | 12.70 | 2.8 |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents)Special charges (D) | 0.04 | (0.05) | NM | 0.07 | 0.25 | NM |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents)Third-party business expenses | 0.12 | 0.11 | 9.1 | 0.10 | 0.10 | — |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) Fuel expense | 2.88 | 2.49 | 15.7 | 2.64 | 2.29 | 15.3 |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses and fuel | 10.35 | 10.32 | 0.3 | 10.24 | 10.06 | 1.8 |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) Profit sharing per available seat mile | 0.07 | 0.19 | (63.2) | 0.13 | 0.25 | (48.0) |
| CASM Mainline Operations (cents) CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel, and profit sharing | 10.28 | 10.13 | 1.5 | 10.11 | 9.81 | 3.1 |
| (In millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
$ Increase/ (Decrease) |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
$ Increase/ (Decrease) |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating expenses | $8,709 | $8,047 | $662 | 8.2 | $34,238 | $32,218 | $2,020 | 6.3 |
| Operating expensesSpecial charges (D) | 31 | (31) | 62 | NM | 176 | 638 | (462) | NM |
| Operating expenses, excluding special charges Operating expenses, excluding special charges | 8,678 | 8,078 | 600 | 7.4 | 34,062 | 31,580 | 2,482 | 7.9 |
| Operating expenses, excluding special chargesThird-party business expenses | 72 | 69 | 3 | 4.3 | 277 | 257 | 20 | 7.8 |
| Operating expenses, excluding special chargesFuel expense | 1,875 | 1,555 | 320 | 20.6 | 6,913 | 5,813 | 1,100 | 18.9 |
| Operating expensesProfit sharing, including taxes | 45 | 122 | (77) | (63.1) | 349 | 628 | (279) | (44.4) |
| Operating expensesOperating expenses, excluding fuel, profit sharing, special charges and third-party business expenses | $6,686 | $6,332 | $354 | 5.6 | $26,523 | $24,882 | $1,641 | 6.6 |
| Operating income | $729 | $1,005 | $(276) | (27.5) | $3,498 | $4,338 | $(840) | (19.4) |
| Operating incomeLess: Special charges (D) | 31 | (31) | 62 | NM | 176 | 638 | (462) | NM |
| Operating incomeOperating income, excluding special charges | $760 | $974 | $(214) | (22.0) | $3,674 | $4,976 | $(1,302) | (26.2) |
| Operating incomeIncome before income taxes | $600 | $884 | $(284) | (32.1) | $2,999 | $3,819 | $(820) | (21.5) |
| Operating incomeSpecial charges and hedge adjustments before income taxes (D) | 31 | (27) | 58 | NM | 176 | 643 | (467) | NM |
| Operating incomeIncome before income taxes and excluding special items | $631 | $857 | $(226) | (26.4) | $3,175 | $4,462 | $(1,287) | (28.8) |
| Operating incomeNet income | $580 | $397 | $183 | 46.1 | $2,131 | $2,263 | $(132) | (5.8) |
| Operating incomeSpecial charges and hedge adjustments, net of tax (D) | (172) | 165 | (337) | NM | (79) | 594 | (673) | NM |
| Operating incomeNet income, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge | $408 | $562 | $(154) | (27.4) | $2,052 | $2,857 | $(805) | (28.2) |
| Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share | $1.99 | $1.26 | $0.73 | 57.9 | $7.02 | $6.85 | $0.17 | 2.5 |
| Diluted earnings per shareSpecial charges and hedge adjustments | 0.11 | (0.09) | 0.20 | NM | 0.58 | 1.95 | (1.37) | NM |
| Diluted earnings per shareTax effect related to special charges and hedge adjustments | (0.70) | 0.61 | (1.31) | NM | (0.84) | (0.15) | (0.69) | NM |
| Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share, excluding special items | $1.40 | $1.78 | $(0.38) | (21.3) | $6.76 | $8.65 | $(1.89) | (21.8) |
|
UAL provides financial metrics, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), that we believe provide useful supplemental information for management and investors by measuring profit and profit as a percentage of total operating revenues. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA excluding special charges that are non-recurring and that management believes are not indicative of UAL's ongoing performance. Adjusted EBITDA also includes hedge adjustments to reflect the cash impact of fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period. |
||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA (In millions) |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income: Net income |
$580 | $397 | $2,131 | $2,263 | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Depreciation and amortization | 539 | 504 | 2,149 | 1,977 | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Interest expense | 171 | 148 | 643 | 614 | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Interest capitalized | (20) | (24) | (84) | (72) | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Interest income | (16) | (11) | (57) | (42) | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Income tax expense(E) | 20 | 487 | 868 | 1,556 | ||||||||||||
| Net income Adjusted for:Special charges and hedge adjustments before income taxes (D) | 31 | (27) | 176 | 643 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments - Non-GAAPAdjusted EBITDA, excluding special charges and reflecting hedge adjustments - Non-GAAP | $1,305 | $1,474 | $5,826 | $6,939 | ||||||||||||
|
UAL believes that adjusting capital expenditures for assets acquired through the issuance of debt and capital leases, airport construction financing and excluding fully reimbursable projects is useful to investors in order to appropriately reflect the non-reimbursable funds spent on capital expenditures. UAL also believes that adjusting net cash provided by operating activities for capital expenditures and adjusted capital expenditures is useful to allow investors to evaluate the company's ability to generate cash that is available for debt service or general corporate initiatives. |
||||||||||||||||
| Capital Expenditures (In millions) |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Capital expenditures | $1,098 | $880 | $3,998 | $3,223 | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Property and equipment acquired through the issuance of debt and capital leases | 17 | 271 | 935 | 386 | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Airport construction financing | 1 | 23 | 42 | 91 | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Fully reimbursable projects | (70) | (96) | (246) | (353) | ||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures:Adjusted capital expenditures – Non-GAAP | $1,046 | $1,078 | $4,729 | $3,347 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow (In millions) |
||||||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Net cash provided by operating activities | $728 | $658 | $3,413 | $5,542 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Less capital expenditures | 1,098 | 880 | 3,998 | 3,223 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Free cash flow, net of financings - Non-GAAP | $(370) | $(222) | $(585) | $2,319 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Net cash provided by operating activities | $728 | $658 | $3,413 | $5,542 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Less adjusted capital expenditures – Non-GAAP | 1,046 | 1,078 | 4,729 | 3,347 | ||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow:Free cash flow - Non-GAAP | $(318) | $(420) | $(1,316) | $2,195 | ||||||||||||
| Notes (Unaudited): | 4Q 2017 Passenger Revenue (millions) |
Passenger Revenue vs. 4Q 2016 |
PRASM vs. 4Q 2016 |
Yield vs. 4Q 2016 |
Available Seat Miles vs. 4Q 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainline:Mainline | $3,626 | 7.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | 7.1% |
| Regional:Regional | 1,453 | 2.7% | 1.0% | 1.9% | 1.7% |
| Domestic:Domestic | 5,079 | 6.0% | (0.1%) | 0.0% | 6.0% |
| Atlantic:Atlantic | 1,312 | 5.3% | 1.3% | 1.5% | 4.0% |
| Pacific:Pacific | 986 | (4.3%) | (2.9%) | 0.6% | (1.4%) |
| Latin America:Latin America | 703 | 1.6% | (0.6%) | 2.6% | 2.3% |
| International:International | 3,001 | 1.1% | (0.4%) | 1.9% | 1.4% |
| Consolidated:Consolidated | 8,080 | 4.1% | 0.2% | 0.9% | 4.0% |
| Mainline:Mainline | $6,582 | 4.6% | 0.2% | 1.1% | 4.4% |
| Regional:Regional | 1,498 | 2.2% | 1.0% | 1.7% | 1.2% |
| Consolidated:Consolidated | 8,080 |
| (In millions, except per gallon) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
% Increase/ (Decrease) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainline fuel expense excluding hedge impacts Mainline fuel expense excluding hedge impacts | $1,551 | $1,270 | 22.1 | $5,770 | $4,640 | 24.4 |
| Hedge losses reported in fuel expense (a) | — | (20) | NM | (2) | (217) | NM |
| Total mainline fuel expenseTotal mainline fuel expense | 1,551 | 1,290 | 20.2 | 5,772 | 4,857 | 18.8 |
| Regional fuel expense Regional fuel expense | 324 | 265 | 22.3 | 1,141 | 956 | 19.4 |
| Consolidated fuel expenseConsolidated fuel expense | $1,875 | $1,555 | 20.6 | $6,913 | $5,813 | 18.9 |
| Mainline fuel consumption (gallons)Mainline fuel consumption (gallons) | 820 | 804 | 2.0 | 3,357 | 3,261 | 2.9 |
| Mainline average aircraft fuel price per gallonMainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon | $1.89 | $1.60 | 18.1 | $1.72 | $1.49 | 15.4 |
| Mainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expenseMainline average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expense | $1.89 | $1.58 | 19.6 | $1.72 | $1.42 | 21.1 |
| Regional fuel consumption (gallons)Regional fuel consumption (gallons) | 160 | 158 | 1.3 | 621 | 643 | (3.4) |
| Regional average aircraft fuel price per gallonRegional average aircraft fuel price per gallon | $2.03 | $1.68 | 20.8 | $1.84 | $1.49 | 23.5 |
| Consolidated fuel consumption (gallons)Consolidated fuel consumption (gallons) | 980 | 962 | 1.9 | 3,978 | 3,904 | 1.9 |
| Consolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallonConsolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon | $1.91 | $1.62 | 17.9 | $1.74 | $1.49 | 16.8 |
| Consolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expenseConsolidated average aircraft fuel price per gallon excluding hedge losses recorded in fuel expense | $1.91 | $1.60 | 19.4 | $1.74 | $1.43 | 21.7 |
|
||||||
|
(a) UAL allocates 100 percent of losses from settled hedges that were designated for hedge accounting to mainline fuel expense. |
| (In millions) | Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating: Severance and benefit costs |
$15 | $10 | $116 | $37 |
| Operating:Impairment of assets | 10 | — | 25 | 412 |
| Operating:Labor agreement costs | — | (60) | — | 64 |
| Operating:Cleveland airport lease restructuring | — | — | — | 74 |
| Operating:(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges | 6 | 19 | 35 | 51 |
| Operating:Subtotal | 31 | (31) | 176 | 638 |
| Other nonoperating (gains) losses:Other nonoperating (gains) losses | — | — | — | (1) |
| Total special charges:Total special charges | 31 | (31) | 176 | 637 |
| Income tax benefit related to special charges:Income tax benefit related to special charges | (11) | 12 | (63) | (229) |
| Total special charges, net of income taxes:Total special charges, net of income taxes | 20 | (19) | 113 | 408 |
| Income tax adjustments (E) | (192) | 180 | (192) | 180 |
| Hedge adjustments: prior period gains on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period:Hedge adjustments: prior period gains on fuel derivative contracts settled in the current period | — | 4 | — | 6 |
| Total special charges and hedge adjustments, net of income taxes:Total special charges and hedge adjustments, net of income taxes | $(172) | $165 | $(79) | $594 |
|
Special charges, hedge adjustments and income tax adjustments |
|
Severance and benefit costs: During the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, the company recorded $10 million ($6 million net of taxes) and $83 million ($53 million net of taxes), respectively, of severance and benefit costs related to a voluntary early-out program for its technicians and related employees represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (the "IBT"). In the first quarter of 2017, approximately 1,000 technicians and related employees elected to voluntarily separate from the company and will receive a severance payment, with a maximum value of $100,000 per participant, based on years of service, with retirement dates through early 2019. Also during the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, the company recorded $5 million ($3 million net of taxes) and $33 million ($21 million net of taxes), respectively, of severance primarily related to its management reorganization initiative. |
|
During the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, the company recorded $10 million ($6 million net of taxes) and $37 million ($24 million net of taxes), respectively, of severance and benefit costs related to a voluntary early-out program for the company's flight attendants and other severance agreements. |
|
Impairment of assets: In the fourth quarter of 2017, the company recorded a $10 million ($6 million net of taxes) impairment charge related to obsolete spare parts inventory. During 2017, United recorded a $15 million ($10 million net of taxes) intangible asset impairment charge related to a maintenance service agreement. |
|
In April 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") announced that, effective October 30, 2016, it would designate Newark Liberty International Airport ("Newark") as a Level 2 schedule-facilitated airport under the International Air Transport Association Worldwide Slot Guidelines. The designation was associated with an updated demand and capacity analysis of Newark by the FAA. In the second quarter of 2016, the company determined that the FAA's action impaired the entire value of its Newark slots because the slots are no longer the mechanism that governs take-off and landing rights. Accordingly, the company recorded a $412 million special charge ($264 million net of taxes) to write off the intangible asset. |
|
Labor agreement costs and related items: In 2016, the fleet service, passenger service, storekeeper and other employees represented by the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) ratified seven new contracts with the company which extended the contracts through 2021. Also in 2016, the technicians and related employees represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) ratified a six-year joint collective bargaining agreement which extended the contract through 2022. During 2016, the company recorded $171 million ($110 million net of taxes) of special charges primarily for payments in conjunction with the IAM and IBT agreements described above. As part of the ratified contract with the IBT, the company amended some of its technicians and related employees' postretirement medical plans. The amendments triggered curtailment accounting, resulting in the recognition of a one-time $60 million gain ($38 million net of taxes) for accelerated recognition of a prior service credit in one of the plans. Also, as part of the ratified contract with the Association of Flight Attendants, the company amended two of its flight attendant postretirement medical plans. The amendments triggered curtailment accounting, resulting in the recognition of a one-time $47 million gain ($30 million net of taxes) for accelerated recognition of a prior service credit. |
|
Cleveland airport lease restructuring: During 2016, the City of Cleveland agreed to amend the company's lease, which runs through 2029, associated with certain excess airport terminal space (principally Terminal D) and related facilities at Hopkins International Airport. The company recorded an accrual for remaining payments under the lease for facilities that the company no longer uses and will continue to incur costs under the lease without economic benefit to the company. This liability was measured and recorded at its fair value when the company ceased its right to use such facilities leased to it pursuant to the lease. The company recorded a special charge of $74 million ($47 million net of taxes) related to the amended lease. |
|
Hedge adjustments: Prior to 2017, the company used certain combinations of derivative contracts that were economic hedges but did not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As with derivatives that qualified for hedge accounting, the economic hedges and individual contracts were part of the company's program to mitigate the adverse financial impact of potential increases in the price of fuel. The company recorded changes in the fair value of the various contracts that were not designated for hedge accounting to Nonoperating income (expense): Miscellaneous, net in the statements of consolidated operations. During the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, for fuel derivative contracts that settled in the three months and year ended December 31, 2016, the company recorded mark-to-market gains of $4 million and $6 million, respectively, in prior periods. |
|
(E) Effective tax rate: The company's effective tax rate for the three months and year ended December 31, 2017 was 3.5% and 29.0%, respectively. The company's effective tax rate for the three months and year ended December 31, 2016 was 55.1% and 40.7%, respectively. The rate for both 2017 periods was impacted by a one-time, $192 million benefit due to the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the fourth quarter of 2017. The rate for both 2016 periods was impacted by a special tax expense of $180 million. In 2016, the company recorded approximately $180 million of deferred income tax expense adjustments in AOCI, which related to losses on fuel hedges designated for hedge accounting. Accounting rules required the adjustments to remain in AOCI as long as the company had fuel derivatives designated for cash flow hedge accounting. In 2016, we settled all of our fuel hedges and have not entered into any new fuel derivative contracts for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the company reclassified the $180 million to income tax expense in 2016. |
|
The effective tax rates for the 2017 and 2016 periods represented a blend of federal, state and foreign taxes and the impact of certain nondeductible items. The effective tax rate for the three months and year ended December 31, 2017 reflects the impact of a change in the mix of domestic and foreign earnings. |
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com
"We were proud to do our part to encourage more Americans to get their shot and were thrilled by the overwhelming response we received. This prize clearly struck an emotional chord with our customers, as the opportunity to travel and connect with people and places that matter most is something that clearly has been missed during the pandemic," said United's CEO, Scott Kirby. "I'd like to extend my personal gratitude to everyone who entered the sweepstakes and more importantly, made the decision to get vaccinated."
United is the only U.S. airline to offer its own one-stop-shop where customers can conveniently get "travel-ready" by uploading and storing their COVID-19 test results and vaccination records directly through the airline's website and award-winning mobile app with the Travel-Ready Center. The airline's easy-to-use travel tool enables customers to reduce stress and save valuable time at the airport right from the palm of their hand.
All of the grand prize winners are already starting to plan out the adventures they and their families will have in the upcoming year thanks to United. Ashley Cronkhite is an advertising professional who began working at a grocery store during the pandemic. She plans to travel to European destinations including Ireland and Italy with her best friend – her mom. Robert Simicak plans to travel to national parks around the U.S. with his wife, who is a frontline healthcare worker in Cleveland. Lauren Aldredge will experience her first time flying in a premium cabin and will be traveling to celebrate her 30th birthday with her partner. Sean Husmoe plans to travel with his wife and daughters to check off the final two continents that they have not yet visited, including South America and Antarctica. Lauren M. plans to travel with her family, including a trip to Tahiti with her husband.
The rest of United's customers will have no shortage of opportunities to plan long-awaited getaways of their own, as the airline has continued to grow its schedule in response to increased travel demand. Since May, the airline has launched new flights to Greece, Iceland, South Africa, Ghana and Croatia, and has resumed service as countries like Italy, Portugal, Spain and France re-opened to vaccinated travelers or travelers with a negative COVID test. For those planning to stay closer to home, United is adding nearly 150 flights to warm-weather destinations across the U.S, just in time for the winter holiday season.
Travel-Ready Center
Since its launch, United customers have been able to easily access testing or vaccine requirements needed for travel destinations, upload country specific required forms, completed testing results and vaccination records as well as have them verified, all within United's award-winning mobile app and website with the Travel-Ready Center. The Travel-Ready Center is an industry-leading digital platform that offers customers the ability to choose from thousands of COVID-19 testing providers across the country, book appointments and receive confirmation whether their test results meet their destination's requirements. Once requirements are validated, customers will see a status indicator informing them that they are "travel-ready" and receive their mobile boarding pass. United is the only airline that offers its customers these services as part of an integrated experience within its own app and website. The airline was also the first to set up an easy way for international travelers to bring a CDC-approved test with them, self-administer while abroad, and return home through an innovative collaboration with Abbott.
Mileage Plus: A 40-Year Legacy
United introduced its MileagePlus loyalty program in 1981 and over the past four decades, it has continued to be a leading airline loyalty program, with a number of industry-first innovations designed to enhance the travel experience for members. United added its Premier® program in 1983 and then its first loyalty credit card in 1987. More recently, in 2019, United announced that MileagePlus award miles never expire, and introduced PlusPoints for MileagePlus Premier members, giving customers more flexibility in how they choose to fly. United has also proudly worked together with MileagePlus members to contribute to the communities it serves, most notably donating 3.4 billion miles to charity organizations since 2003.
MileagePlus was named the 2020 Best Frequent Flyer Program by Global Traveler for the 17th consecutive year and was recently recognized as the Best Overall Frequent Flyer program by WalletHub.
About United
United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of United's parent, United Airlines Holdings, Inc., is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL".
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com
CHICAGO, July 28, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Starting today on select flights, all United customers – no matter what cabin of service they're flying in – can use the airline's award-winning mobile app and website to pre-order meals, snacks and beverages up to five days before they're scheduled to travel. United is the first and only U.S. airline to offer economy customers the option to pre-order snacks and beverages, a reflection of the customer experience transformation underway at the airline.
United's pre-order technology is an extension of the airline's contactless payment platform that allows customers to store payment information in a digital wallet. United's pre-order option is now available on select flights departing from Chicago to Orange County, CA Sacramento, CA and San Diego, and will expand to all flights over 1,500 miles by early fall.
"Our new pre-order option reflects the customer experience transformation taking place at United – customers in our economy cabins will have an easy, convenient way to choose their snack or drink, and our flight attendants can move through the cabin faster, delivering more personalized service," said Toby Enqvist, chief customer officer for United. "This new feature also builds on our existing contactless payment technology, which has enabled us to safely resume our inflight food and beverage program on select flights."
How It Works
- Five days prior to departure, customers will see an option in the Reservation Details section of the United app or on United.com to pre-order food and beverage items available for their specific flight. Customers will also receive an email notifying them when pre-order is available.
- In economy cabins, customers can pre-order snacks and beverages from United's buy-on-board menu. They will be asked to enter their credit card information but will not be charged until the items are served to them onboard.
- In premium cabins, customers can select their meal option directly from the United app or website. Once they make their selection, they will get a receipt emailed to them.
About United's Contactless Payment Technology
For customers looking to purchase drinks and snack items while onboard, United's contactless payment platform allows them to store their payment information in a digital wallet on the United app and on United.com prior to departure.
- Once in flight, customers can access a menu to view available items either on the United app or in Hemispheres® magazine.
- Rather than handing the flight attendant a credit card, the flight attendant will ask for the customer's name and seat to confirm the card on file.
- Once confirmed, customers will receive their products and the card on file will be charged.
About United's Newly Enhanced Buy-On-Board Menu
United recently unveiled its refreshed buy-on-board menu, which includes a wide variety of food and beverage offerings including:
- Adult Beverage Options: Mango White Claw®; red, white and sparkling wine, and new beer options such as Breckenridge Brewery Juice Drop Hazy IPA and Michelob ULTRA®.
- Three New Snack Boxes: A Tapas snack box with European-inspired offerings; a Takeoff snack box with high-protein options; a Recline snack box with movie theater themed treats.
- A la Carte Snack Options: Including chips, dips, trail mix and chocolate-covered dried fruit.
New Domestic Premium Cabin Menu Items
United also introduced brand-new meal offerings to customers seated in domestic premium cabins on flights over 1,500 miles and hub-to-hub flights over 800 miles.
- The enhanced meal service includes a choice of entrees – including fresher options like egg scramble with plant-based chorizo and grilled chicken breast with orzo and lemon basil pesto – sides and dessert.
- United has also teamed with Eli's Cheesecake to create a uniquely United chocolate pie flavor called "Pie in the Sky."
- The meals will be served on one tray, with items individually wrapped, to limit person-to-person contact and further the safety of our employees and customers.
United's pre-order technology is available beginning July 28 for flights departing on or after August 2. The technology will initially be available on flights from Chicago O'Hare International Airport to San Diego International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, Orange County's John Wayne Airport and Honolulu's Daniel K. Inouye International Airport.
For information on snacks available, United's contactless payment technology and FAQs, visit United.com/snacktime.
About United
United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of UAL is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL".
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com
United is the only U.S. airline to offer its own one-stop-shop where customers can conveniently get "travel-ready" by uploading and storing their COVID-19 test results and vaccination records directly through the airline's website and award-winning mobile app with the Travel-Ready Center. The airline's easy-to-use travel tool enables customers to reduce stress and save valuable time at the airport right from the palm of their hand. United also announced a new collaboration with Abbott and became the first U.S. carrier to set up an easy way for international travelers to bring a CDC-approved test with them, self-administer while abroad, and return home.
"Today's announcement is yet another major milestone in recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic with the opening of one of the most important markets from the U.S." said Patrick Quayle, vice president of international network and alliances at United. "United has demonstrated that we can operate flights between the U.S. and England safely and we are eager to help rebuild these economies by facilitating business and leisure travel."
United in England
United has provided service to London Heathrow for nearly 30 years and over the course of the pandemic has maintained continuous service between the U.S. and London. In August, United is increasing its service from Houston to London from five times weekly to daily and adding a second daily flight from Washington, D.C. United will continue operating daily flights to London from Chicago, New York/Newark, San Francisco. The airline plans to continue offering these six daily flights in September.
United flies to more European destinations than any other U.S. carrier, and is welcoming back customers on more than 30 daily flights to 16 destinations in Europe this summer. The carrier has expanded its service to Europe including new routes to Dubrovnik, Croatia; Reykjavik, Iceland and Athens, Greece. All of these flights are available for purchase on united.com. To see the full list of reopened countries where United is flying visit united.com/reopen. Customers should review local country requirements before they travel.
Committed to Ensuring a Safe Journey
United is committed to putting health and safety at the forefront of every customer's journey, with the goal of delivering an industry-leading standard of cleanliness through its United CleanPlus SM program. United has teamed up with Clorox and Cleveland Clinic to redefine cleaning and health safety procedures from check-in to landing and has implemented more than a dozen new policies, protocols and innovations designed with the safety of customers and employees in mind. To manage entry requirements in different destinations, and find places to get tests, customer can visit Travel Ready Center on United's app and website.
About United
United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of UAL is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL".
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com
"Thanks to the professionalism and perseverance of the United employees who have worked so hard to take care of our customers through the pandemic, our airline has reached a meaningful turning point: we're expecting to be back to making a profit once again," said United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby. "As we emerge from the most disruptive crisis our company has faced, we're now focused squarely on our United Next strategy that will transform our customers' onboard experience and help fulfill United's incredible potential."
*For purposes of this release, profitability refers to positive adjusted pre-tax income, which is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as pre-tax income excluding special charges (credits), unrealized gains and losses on investments, net. We are not providing a target for or a reconciliation to pre-tax income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because we are unable to predict certain items contained in the GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts. |
Second Quarter Financial Results
- Reported second quarter 2021 capacity down 46% compared to second quarter 2019.
- Reported second quarter 2021 net loss of $0.4 billion, adjusted net loss3 of $1.3 billion.
- Reported second quarter 2021 total operating revenue of $5.5 billion, down 52% compared to second quarter 2019.
- Reported second quarter 2021 Total Revenue per Available Seat Mile (TRASM) of down 11.3% compared to second quarter 2019.
- Reported second quarter 2021 operating expenses down 42%, down 32% excluding special charges (credits)4, compared to second quarter 2019.
- Reported second quarter 2021 pre-tax margin of negative 10.3%, negative 29.2% on an adjusted5 basis.
- Reported second quarter 2021 adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) margin6 of negative 10.7%.
- Raised secured financing collateralized by substantially all of United's network of slots, routes, and gates — made up of $4 billion in a private offering of bonds, a $5 billion term loan, and a $1.75 billion revolving credit facility. This is a first of its kind financing and the largest non-merger financing transaction in airline history.
- Reported second quarter 2021 ending available liquidity7 of approximately $23 billion.
Outlook
- Expects third quarter 2021 capacity to be down around 26% compared to third quarter 2019, up 39% quarter over quarter.
- Based on current trends, the company expects third quarter 2021 TRASM growth to be positive compared to the third quarter 2019, the first quarter of positive TRASM growth since the second quarter of 2020.
- Expects third quarter 2021 cost per available seat mile, excluding fuel, profit sharing, third-party business expenses, and special charges (CASM-ex)2 to be up approximately 17% compared to third quarter 2019 (includes a 6-point headwind largely driven by lower stage length and lower gauge of our network, including the temporary grounding of 52 Boeing Pratt & Whitney powered 777 widebody aircraft).
- Third quarter 2021 estimated fuel price of approximately $2.17 per gallon.
- Expects third quarter 2021 adjusted pre-tax income1 to be positive, the first quarter of positive adjusted pre-tax income since fourth quarter 2019. Additionally, expects fourth quarter 2021 adjusted pre-tax income1 to be positive.
- Expects 2022 cost per available seat mile, excluding fuel, profit sharing, third-party business expenses, and special charges (CASM-ex)2 to be lower than 2019.
Key Highlights
- Announced the purchase of 270 new Boeing and Airbus aircraft – the largest combined order in the airline's history and the biggest by an individual carrier in the last decade.
- As part of "United Next" announced plans to retrofit 100% of the mainline, narrow-body fleet to transform the customer experience and create a new signature interior with a roughly 75% increase in premium seats per departure, larger overhead bins, seatback entertainment in every seat and the industry's fastest available WiFi.
- Established a new diversity goal by striving to have 50% of students at the new United Aviate Academy be women and people of color.
- Launched the first-of-its-kind Eco-Skies Alliance℠ program through which corporate customers contributed to the purchase of approximately 3.4 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in 2021.
- Entered into a commercial agreement with Denver-based aerospace company Boom Supersonic to add aircraft to United's global fleet as well as a cooperative sustainability initiative — a move that facilitates a leap forward in returning supersonic speeds to aviation.
- Provided customers the ability to schedule COVID-19 tests and have results reviewed in advance through United's industry-leading Travel-Ready Center.
- Teamed up with more than a dozen new environmental, nonprofit partners to strengthen the company's sustainability commitment to become 100% green by reducing its greenhouse gas emissions 100% by 2050.
- Launched a new, corporate venture fund – United Airlines Ventures – which will allow the airline to continue investing in emerging companies that have the potential to influence the future of travel.
- Offered loyalty program members the chance to win free flights for a year's worth of travel through "Your Shot to Fly" sweepstakes to encourage COVID-19 vaccinations in support of the Biden administration's national effort to encourage people to get vaccinated.
- Announced a first-of-its-kind collaboration to use Abbott's BinaxNOW™ COVID-19 Home Test and Abbott's NAVICA app to help make the international travel experience more seamless.
Taking Care of Our Customers
- Introduced three new promotions that let eligible MileagePlus® Premier® members "Pick Your Path" depending on their upcoming travel plan giving members the chance to fast track their Premier status or earn bonus miles.
- Expanded beer, wine, and snacks to nearly all flights over two hours including new options like White Claw® Hard Seltzer, Breckenridge Brewery Juice Drop Hazy IPA, and Kona Brewing Co. Big Wave Golden Ale.
Reimagining the Route Network
- Announced seven new domestic routes and three new international routes and launched 39 domestic routes and five international routes, with 10 more international routes planned to launch in 2021.
- New route announcements included Dubrovnik, Croatia to Newark/New York; Athens, Greece to Washington, D.C.; and Reykjavik, Iceland to Chicago.
- New route launches included two new long-haul international routes from Accra, Ghana to Washington, DC, and Johannesburg, South Africa to Newark/New York, and three new routes to Hawaii including Maui/Kahului to Newark/New York, Honolulu to Orange County, and Kona to Chicago.
- Resumed nonstop service on 33 domestic routes and 14 international routes compared to the first quarter of 2021.
- Compared to March 2021, United had nonstop service in 55 more domestic and 24 more international routes in June 2021.
- Announced plans to fly roughly 80% of its full schedule in July 2021 compared to July 2019.
Assisting the Communities We Serve
- Announced a program with the Golden State Warriors to launch the Franchise Fund, a program designed to support minority-owned Bay Area small businesses.
- More than 5 million miles donated from United's customers to charities in need of travel through United's Miles on a Mission program.
- Over 18,200 pounds of food and beverages ($66,400 value) donated to local food banks.
- Over $326,000 raised for Airlink, World Central Kitchen, Americares, and Global Giving via CrowdRising to support COVID-19 relief efforts in India, including a $40,000 donation by United Airlines.
Additional Noteworthy Accomplishments
- Celebrated the 40th anniversary of the MileagePlus program by giving away 4 million miles to essential healthcare workers.
- Recently redesigned United mobile app was voted the Best Travel App in the 25th annual Webby Awards.
- Joined forces with Chase and Visa to offer eligible United MileagePlus Visa cardmembers the ability to earn five total miles for every dollar donated to select charities supporting the LGBTQ+ community.
- Became the first corporation in at least five years to be presented with the "Volunteer Group of the Year" award from Food Bank of the Rockies. Also, helped Food Bank of the Rockies raise the equivalent of 30,400 meals via a fundraiser.
- In the second quarter of 2021, through a combination of cargo-only flights and passenger flights, United has transported nearly 298 million pounds of freight, which includes nearly 48 million pounds of vital shipments, such as medical kits, PPE, pharmaceuticals, and medical equipment, and more than 765,000 pounds of military mail and packages.
- In the second quarter of 2021, there was an uptick in COVID-19 vaccine shipments, where United shipped 225,000 pounds of vaccines.
_________________________________________________________________________ |
1. Adjusted pre-tax income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as pre-tax income excluding special charges (credits), unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net. We are not providing a target for or a reconciliation to pre-tax income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because we are unable to predict certain items contained in the GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts. |
2. CASM-ex (adjusted operating expense per available seat mile) is a non-GAAP measure that excludes fuel, profit sharing, third-party business expense and special charges. We are not providing a target or reconciliation to CASM, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because we are unable to predict certain items contained in the GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts. |
3. Excludes special charges (credits), unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net, debt extinguishment and modification fees and special termination benefits. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the tables accompanying this release. |
4. Excludes operating special charges (credits). Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the tables accompanying this release. Second quarter 2019 operating expenses were $9.859 billion, excluding $71 million of special charges. |
5. Adjusted to exclude special charges (credits), unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net, debt extinguishment and modification fees and special termination benefits. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the tables accompanying this release. |
6. Adjusted EBITDA margin is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), excluding special charges and unrealized (gains) losses on investments, divided by total operating revenue. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in the tables accompanying this release. |
7. Includes cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and undrawn credit facilities. |
Earnings Call
UAL will hold a conference call to discuss second-quarter 2021 financial results as well as its financial and operational outlook for the third-quarter 2021 and beyond, on Wednesday, July 21, at 9:30 a.m. CT/10:30 a.m. ET. A live, listen-only webcast of the conference call will be available at ir.united.com.
The webcast will be available for replay within 24 hours of the conference call and then archived on the website for three months.
About United
United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of United's parent, United Airlines Holdings, Inc., is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL".
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Certain statements in this release, including statements regarding our outlook for the remainder of 2021, 2022 and 2023, are forward-looking and thus reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and anticipated financial and operating performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be subject to many risks and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Words such as "expects," "will," "plans," "intends," "anticipates," "indicates," "remains," "believes," "estimates," "forecast," "guidance," "outlook," "goals," "targets" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements include statements that do not relate solely to historical facts, such as conditional statements, statements which identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to us on the date of this release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the following: the adverse impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic, and possible outbreaks of another disease or similar public health threat in the future, on our business, operating results, financial condition, liquidity and near-term and long-term strategic operating plan, including possible additional adverse impacts resulting from the duration and spread of the pandemic; unfavorable economic and political conditions in the United States and globally; the highly competitive nature of the global airline industry and susceptibility of the industry to price discounting and changes in capacity; high and/or volatile fuel prices or significant disruptions in the supply of aircraft fuel; our reliance on technology and automated systems to operate our business and the impact of any significant failure or disruption of, or failure to effectively integrate and implement, the technology or systems; our reliance on third-party service providers and the impact of any significant failure of these parties to perform as expected, or interruptions in our relationships with these providers or their provision of services; adverse publicity, harm to our brand; reduced travel demand, potential tort liability and voluntary or mandatory operational restrictions as a result of an accident, catastrophe or incident involving us, our regional carriers, our codeshare partners, or another airline; terrorist attacks, international hostilities or other security events, or the fear of terrorist attacks or hostilities, even if not made directly on the airline industry; increasing privacy and data security obligations or a significant data breach; disruptions to our regional network and United Express flights provided by third-party regional carriers; the failure of our significant investments in other airlines, equipment manufacturers and other aviation industry participants to produce the returns or results we expect; further changes to the airline industry with respect to alliances and joint business arrangements or due to consolidations; changes in our network strategy or other factors outside our control resulting in less economic aircraft orders, costs related to modification or termination of aircraft orders or entry into less favorable aircraft orders, as well as any inability to accept or integrate new aircraft into our fleet as planned; our reliance on single suppliers to source a majority of our aircraft and certain parts, and the impact of any failure to obtain timely deliveries, additional equipment or support from any of these suppliers; the impacts of union disputes, employee strikes or slowdowns, and other labor-related disruptions on our operations; extended interruptions or disruptions in service at major airports where we operate; the impacts of seasonality and other factors associated with the airline industry; our failure to realize the full value of our intangible assets or our long-lived assets, causing us to record impairments; any damage to our reputation or brand image; the limitation of our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes; the costs of compliance with extensive government regulation of the airline industry; costs, liabilities and risks associated with environmental regulation and climate change; the impacts of our significant amount of financial leverage from fixed obligations, the possibility we may seek material amounts of additional financial liquidity in the short-term and the impacts of insufficient liquidity on our financial condition and business; failure to comply with the covenants in the MileagePlus financing agreements, resulting in the possible acceleration of the MileagePlus indebtedness, foreclosure upon the collateral securing the MileagePlus indebtedness or the exercise of other remedies; failure to comply with financial and other covenants governing our other debt; changes in, or failure to retain, our senior management team or other key employees; current or future litigation and regulatory actions, or failure to comply with the terms of any settlement, order or arrangement relating to these actions; increases in insurance costs or inadequate insurance coverage; and other risks and uncertainties set forth under Part II, Item 1A., "Risk Factors," of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
-tables attached-
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | % Increase/ (Decrease) | Six Months Ended June 30, | % Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenue | $ | 4,366 | $ | 681 | 541.1 | $ | 6,682 | $ | 7,746 | (13.7) | ||||||||||||||
Cargo | 606 | 402 | 50.7 | 1,103 | 666 | 65.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating revenue | 499 | 392 | 27.3 | 907 | 1,042 | (13.0) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenue | 5,471 | 1,475 | 270.9 | 8,692 | 9,454 | (8.1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs | 2,276 | 2,170 | 4.9 | 4,500 | 5,125 | (12.2) | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel | 1,232 | 240 | 413.3 | 2,083 | 1,966 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 620 | 618 | 0.3 | 1,243 | 1,233 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Landing fees and other rent | 564 | 429 | 31.5 | 1,083 | 1,052 | 2.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regional capacity purchase | 547 | 388 | 41.0 | 1,026 | 1,125 | (8.8) | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs | 302 | 110 | 174.5 | 571 | 544 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution expenses | 139 | 31 | 348.4 | 224 | 326 | (31.3) | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent | 52 | 47 | 10.6 | 107 | 97 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | (948) | (1,449) | NM | (2,325) | (1,386) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses | 957 | 528 | 81.3 | 1,831 | 1,981 | (7.6) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense | 5,741 | 3,112 | 84.5 | 10,343 | 12,063 | (14.3) | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss | (270) | (1,637) | (83.5) | (1,651) | (2,609) | (36.7) | ||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (426) | (196) | 117.3 | (779) | (367) | 112.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalized | 22 | 17 | 29.4 | 39 | 38 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 12 | 11 | 9.1 | 19 | 37 | (48.6) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net | 147 | 9 | NM | 125 | (310) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous, net | (49) | (207) | (76.3) | (68) | (906) | (92.5) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | (294) | (366) | (19.7) | (664) | (1,508) | (56.0) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income tax benefit | (564) | (2,003) | (71.8) | (2,315) | (4,117) | (43.8) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (130) | (376) | (65.4) | (524) | (786) | (33.3) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (434) | $ | (1,627) | (73.3) | $ | (1,791) | $ | (3,331) | (46.2) | ||||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share | $ | (1.34) | $ | (5.79) | (76.9) | $ | (5.60) | $ | (12.59) | (55.5) | ||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares | 323.6 | 280.7 | 15.3 | 320.1 | 264.6 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
NM Not meaningful | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. PASSENGER REVENUE INFORMATION AND STATISTICS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger revenue information is as follows (in millions, except for percentage changes): | |||||||||||||||||||||
2Q 2021 Passenger Revenue | Passenger Revenue vs. 2Q 2020 | PRASM vs. | PRASM vs. | Yield vs. | Available Seat Miles vs. 2Q 2020 | Available Seat Miles vs. 2Q 2019 | 2Q 2021 | 2Q 2021 | |||||||||||||
Domestic | $ | 3,288 | 506.6% | 57.0% | (15.7%) | (32.7%) | 286.1% | (40.4%) | 24,717 | 20,587 | |||||||||||
Atlantic | 323 | 466.7% | 14.4% | (61.0%) | (35.2%) | 396.3% | (57.0%) | 6,065 | 2,827 | ||||||||||||
Pacific | 132 | 288.2% | 42.7% | (48.8%) | 13.8% | 172.1% | (77.3%) | 2,438 | 587 | ||||||||||||
Latin America | 623 | 1,197.9% | (10.1%) | (23.4%) | (44.8%) | 1,343.1% | (7.2%) | 6,393 | 4,513 | ||||||||||||
International | 1,078 | 675.5% | 33.3% | (41.6%) | (32.8%) | 481.6% | (53.1%) | 14,896 | 7,927 | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 4,366 | 541.1% | 45.0% | (23.0%) | (33.2%) | 342.0% | (45.9%) | 39,613 | 28,514 | |||||||||||
Select operating statistics are as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | % Increase/ (Decrease) | Six Months Ended June 30, | % Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passengers (thousands) | 23,909 | 2,813 | 749.9 | 38,583 | 33,172 | 16.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 28,514 | 2,970 | 860.1 | 45,762 | 46,199 | (0.9) | ||||||||||||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 39,613 | 8,963 | 342.0 | 69,983 | 69,901 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Passenger load factor: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | 72.0 | % | 33.1 | % | 38.9 | pts. | 65.4 | % | 66.1 | % | (0.7) | pts. | ||||||||||||
Domestic | 83.3 | % | 35.7 | % | 47.6 | pts. | 75.4 | % | 65.6 | % | 9.8 | pts. | ||||||||||||
International | 53.2 | % | 26.8 | % | 26.4 | pts. | 48.8 | % | 66.8 | % | (18.0) | pts. | ||||||||||||
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 11.02 | 7.60 | 45.0 | 9.55 | 11.08 | (13.8) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue per available seat mile (cents) | 13.81 | 16.46 | (16.1) | 12.42 | 13.52 | (8.1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Average yield per revenue passenger mile (cents) | 15.31 | 22.93 | (33.2) | 14.60 | 16.77 | (12.9) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cargo revenue ton miles (millions) | 892 | 496 | 79.8 | 1,657 | 1,191 | 39.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft in fleet at end of period | 1,315 | 1,307 | 0.6 | 1,315 | 1,307 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average stage length (miles) | 1,309 | 1,075 | 21.8 | 1,297 | 1,347 | (3.7) | ||||||||||||||||||
Employee headcount, as of June 30 (in thousands) (a) | 84.4 | 91.8 | (8.1) | 84.4 | 91.8 | (8.1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price per gallon | $ | 1.97 | $ | 1.18 | 66.9 | $ | 1.87 | $ | 1.76 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||
Fuel gallons consumed (millions) | 625 | 204 | 206.4 | 1,115 | 1,114 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
(a) The 2021 employee headcount includes approximately 4,500 employees who participated in the Company's voluntary leave programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: See Part II, Item 6, Selected Financial Data, of UAL's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, for definitions of these statistics. |
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RECONCILIATION
UAL evaluates its financial performance utilizing various accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and Non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (adjusted EBITDA), adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted operating margin, adjusted pre-tax income (loss), adjusted pre-tax margin, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share, CASM, excluding special charges, third-party business expenses, fuel, and profit sharing (CASM-ex), and operating expenses excluding special charges, among others. UAL believes that adjusting for special charges (credits), nonoperating debt extinguishment and modification fees, nonoperating special termination benefits and settlement losses and nonoperating credit losses is useful to investors because these items are not indicative of UAL's ongoing performance. UAL believes that adjusting for unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net is useful to investors because those unrealized gains or losses may not ultimately be realized on a cash basis.
CASM is a common metric used in the airline industry to measure an airline's cost structure and efficiency. UAL reports CASM excluding special charges (credits), third-party business expenses, fuel and profit sharing. UAL believes that adjusting for special charges (credits) is useful to investors because special charges (credits) are not indicative of UAL's ongoing performance. UAL also believes that excluding third-party business expenses, such as maintenance, ground handling and catering services for third parties, provides more meaningful disclosure because these expenses are not directly related to UAL's core business. UAL also believes that excluding fuel costs from certain measures is useful to investors because it provides an additional measure of management's performance excluding the effects of a significant cost item over which management has limited influence. UAL excludes profit sharing because this exclusion allows investors to better understand and analyze our operating cost performance and provides a more meaningful comparison of our core operating costs to the airline industry.
Reconciliations of reported non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included below.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||
CASM (cents) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost per available seat mile (CASM) (GAAP) | 14.49 | 34.72 | 13.56 | 14.78 | 17.26 | 13.70 | 13.67 | ||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | (2.40) | (16.17) | 0.10 | (3.32) | (1.98) | 0.07 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||
Third-party business expenses | 0.08 | 0.65 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||||
Fuel expense | 3.11 | 2.68 | 3.26 | 2.97 | 2.81 | 3.17 | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||
Profit sharing | — | — | 0.22 | — | — | 0.14 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||
CASM, excluding special charges (credits), third-party business | 13.70 | 47.56 | 9.93 | 15.05 | 16.28 | 10.27 | 10.21 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | June | Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 183 | $ | (434) | $ | (1,627) | $ | 1,052 | $ | (1,791) | $ | (3,331) | 1,344 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted for: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 207 | 620 | 618 | 560 | 1,243 | 1,233 | 1,107 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and interest income | 133 | 392 | 168 | 132 | 721 | 292 | 269 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 41 | (130) | (376) | 302 | (524) | (786) | 377 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | (245) | (948) | (1,449) | 71 | (2,325) | (1,386) | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (107) | (147) | (9) | (34) | (125) | 310 | (51) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating debt extinguishment and modification fees | — | 62 | — | — | 62 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating special termination benefits and settlement losses | — | — | 231 | — | 46 | 231 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating credit loss on BRW term loan and guarantee | — | — | — | — | — | 697 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding operating and | $ | 212 | $ | (585) | $ | (2,444) | $ | 2,083 | $ | (2,693) | $ | (2,740) | $ | 3,135 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin | 9.2 | % | (10.7) | % | (165.7) | % | 18.3 | % | (31.0) | % | (29.0) | % | 14.9 | % | |||||||||||||
NM Not Meaningful | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RECONCILIATION (Continued)
UAL believes that adjusting capital expenditures for assets acquired through the issuance of debt, finance leases and other financial liabilities is useful to investors in order to appropriately reflect the total amounts spent on capital expenditures. UAL also believes that adjusting net cash provided by operating activities for capital expenditures, adjusted capital expenditures, and aircraft operating lease additions is useful to allow investors to evaluate the company's ability to generate cash that is available for debt service or general corporate initiatives.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures (in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures, net of flight equipment purchase deposit returns (GAAP) | $ | 861 | $ | 39 | $ | 1,305 | $ | 1,998 | |||||||
Property and equipment acquired through the issuance of debt, finance leases, | 252 | 498 | 761 | 626 | |||||||||||
Adjustment to property and equipment acquired through other financial | 26 | (53) | (14) | (53) | |||||||||||
Adjusted capital expenditures (Non-GAAP) | $ | 1,139 | $ | 484 | $ | 2,052 | $ | 2,571 | |||||||
Free Cash Flow (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (GAAP) | $ | 2,675 | $ | (130) | $ | 3,122 | $ | (67) | |||||||
Less capital expenditures, net of flight equipment purchase deposit returns | 861 | 39 | 1,305 | 1,998 | |||||||||||
Free cash flow, net of financings (Non-GAAP) | $ | 1,814 | $ | (169) | $ | 1,817 | $ | (2,065) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (GAAP) | $ | 2,675 | $ | (130) | $ | 3,122 | $ | (67) | |||||||
Less adjusted capital expenditures (Non-GAAP) | 1,139 | 484 | 2,052 | 2,571 | |||||||||||
Less aircraft operating lease additions | 33 | 12 | 175 | 33 | |||||||||||
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP) | $ | 1,503 | $ | (626) | $ | 895 | $ | (2,671) | |||||||
(a) United entered into agreements with third parties to finance through sale and leaseback transactions new Boeing model 787 aircraft and Boeing model 737 MAX aircraft subject to purchase agreements between United and Boeing. In connection with the delivery of each aircraft from Boeing, United assigned its right to purchase such aircraft to the buyer, and simultaneous with the buyer's purchase from Boeing, United entered into a long-term lease for such aircraft with the buyer as lessor. Eleven Boeing model aircraft were delivered in 2021 under these transactions (and each is presently subject to a long-term lease to United). Upon delivery, the company accounted for the aircraft, which have a repurchase option at a price other than fair value, as part of Flight equipment on the company's balance sheet and the related obligation as Other current liabilities and Other financial liabilities from sale-leasebacks (noncurrent) since they do not qualify for sale recognition. If the repurchase option is not exercised, these aircraft will be accounted for as leased assets at the time of the option expiration and the related assets and liabilities will be adjusted to the present value of the remaining lease payments at that time. This adjustment reflects the difference between the recorded amounts and the present value of future lease payments at inception. | |||||||||||||||
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. NON-GAAP FINANCIAL RECONCILIATION (Continued) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Increase/ (Decrease) | % Increase/ (Decrease) | Six Months Ended June 30, | Increase/ (Decrease) | % Increase/ (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (GAAP) | $ | 5,741 | $ | 3,112 | $ | 2,629 | 84.5 | $ | 10,343 | $ | 12,063 | $ | (1,720) | (14.3) | |||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | (948) | (1,449) | (501) | NM | (2,325) | (1,386) | 939 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses, excluding special charges | 6,689 | 4,561 | 2,128 | 46.7 | 12,668 | 13,449 | (781) | (5.8) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted to exclude: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third-party business expenses | 30 | 58 | (28) | (48.3) | 56 | 102 | (46) | (45.1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel expense | 1,232 | 240 | 992 | 413.3 | 2,083 | 1,966 | 117 | 6.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP) | $ | 5,427 | $ | 4,263 | $ | 1,164 | 27.3 | $ | 10,529 | $ | 11,381 | $ | (852) | (7.5) | |||||||||||||||
Operating loss (GAAP) | $ | (270) | $ | (1,637) | $ | (1,367) | (83.5) | $ | (1,651) | $ | (2,609) | (958) | (36.7) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted to exclude: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | (948) | (1,449) | $ | (501) | NM | (2,325) | (1,386) | 939 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating loss (Non-GAAP) | $ | (1,218) | $ | (3,086) | $ | (1,868) | (60.5) | $ | (3,976) | $ | (3,995) | $ | (19) | (0.5) | |||||||||||||||
Operating margin | (4.9) | % | (111.0) | % | 106.1 | pts. | (19.0) | % | (27.6) | % | 8.6 | pts. | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating margin (Non-GAAP) | (22.3) | % | (209.2) | % | 186.9 | pts. | (45.7) | % | (42.3) | % | (3.4) | pts. | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax loss (GAAP) | $ | (564) | $ | (2,003) | $ | (1,439) | (71.8) | $ | (2,315) | $ | (4,117) | $ | (1,802) | (43.8) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted to exclude: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | (948) | (1,449) | (501) | NM | (2,325) | (1,386) | 939 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (147) | (9) | 138 | NM | (125) | 310 | (435) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment and modification fees | 62 | — | 62 | NM | 62 | — | 62 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits | — | 231 | (231) | NM | 46 | 231 | (185) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit loss on BRW term loan and guarantee | — | — | — | NM | — | 697 | (697) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax loss (Non-GAAP) | $ | (1,597) | $ | (3,230) | $ | (1,633) | (50.6) | $ | (4,657) | $ | (4,265) | $ | 392 | 9.2 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | (10.3) | % | (135.8) | % | 125.5 | pts. | (26.6) | % | (43.5) | % | 16.9 | pts. | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax margin (Non-GAAP) | (29.2) | % | (219.0) | % | 189.8 | pts. | (53.6) | % | (45.1) | % | (8.5) | pts. | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss (GAAP) | $ | (434) | $ | (1,627) | $ | (1,193) | (73.3) | $ | (1,791) | $ | (3,331) | $ | (1,540) | (46.2) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted to exclude: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | (948) | (1,449) | (501) | NM | (2,325) | (1,386) | 939 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (147) | (9) | 138 | NM | (125) | 310 | (435) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment and modification fees | 62 | — | 62 | NM | 62 | — | 62 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits | — | 231 | (231) | NM | 46 | 231 | (185) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit loss on BRW term loan and guarantee | — | — | — | NM | — | 697 | (697) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense related to adjustments | 203 | 241 | (38) | NM | 494 | 227 | 267 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net loss (Non-GAAP) | $ | (1,264) | $ | (2,613) | $ | (1,349) | (51.6) | $ | (3,639) | $ | (3,252) | $ | 387 | 11.9 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted loss per share (GAAP) | $ | (1.34) | $ | (5.79) | $ | (4.45) | (76.9) | $ | (5.60) | $ | (12.59) | $ | (6.99) | (55.5) | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted to exclude: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) | (2.93) | (5.17) | (2.24) | NM | (7.26) | (5.24) | $ | 2.02 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (0.46) | (0.03) | 0.43 | NM | (0.39) | 1.17 | (1.56) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment and modification fees | 0.19 | — | 0.19 | NM | 0.19 | — | 0.19 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Special termination benefits | — | 0.82 | (0.82) | NM | 0.15 | 0.87 | (0.72) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit loss on BRW term loan and guarantee | — | — | — | NM | — | 2.64 | (2.64) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) related to | 0.63 | 0.86 | (0.23) | NM | 1.54 | 0.86 | 0.68 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted diluted loss per share (Non-GAAP) | $ | (3.91) | $ | (9.31) | $ | (5.40) | (58.0) | $ | (11.37) | $ | (12.29) | $ | (0.92) | (7.5) | |||||||||||||||
NM Not Meaningful |
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||
(In millions) | June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 20,838 | $ | 11,269 | |||
Short-term investments | 230 | 414 | |||||
Restricted cash | 254 | 255 | |||||
Receivables, less allowance for credit losses (2021 — $71; 2020 — $78) | 1,793 | 1,295 | |||||
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, less obsolescence allowance (2021 — $518; 2020 — $478) | 912 | 932 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 646 | 635 | |||||
Total current assets | 24,673 | 14,800 | |||||
Total operating property and equipment, net | 32,331 | 31,466 | |||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 4,421 | 4,537 | |||||
Other assets: | |||||||
Goodwill | 4,527 | 4,527 | |||||
Intangibles, less accumulated amortization (2021 — $1,519; 2020 — $1,495) | 2,827 | 2,838 | |||||
Restricted cash | 216 | 218 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 647 | 131 | |||||
Investments in affiliates and other, less allowance for credit losses (2021 — $606; 2020 — $522) | 1,407 | 1,031 | |||||
Total other assets | 9,624 | 8,745 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 71,049 | $ | 59,548 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,218 | $ | 1,595 | |||
Accrued salaries and benefits | 2,228 | 1,960 | |||||
Advance ticket sales | 6,960 | 4,833 | |||||
Frequent flyer deferred revenue | 2,099 | 908 | |||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 1,881 | 1,911 | |||||
Current maturities of operating leases | 583 | 612 | |||||
Current maturities of finance leases | 144 | 182 | |||||
Payroll Support Program deferred credit | 1,132 | — | |||||
Other | 819 | 724 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 18,064 | 12,725 | |||||
Long-term liabilities and deferred credits: | |||||||
Long-term debt | 32,303 | 24,836 | |||||
Long-term obligations under operating leases | 4,920 | 4,986 | |||||
Long-term obligations under finance leases | 250 | 224 | |||||
Frequent flyer deferred revenue | 4,086 | 5,067 | |||||
Pension liability | 2,501 | 2,460 | |||||
Postretirement benefit liability | 988 | 994 | |||||
Other financial liabilities from sale-leasebacks | 1,683 | 1,140 | |||||
Other | 1,350 | 1,156 | |||||
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits | 48,081 | 40,863 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 4,904 | 5,960 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 71,049 | $ | 59,548 | |||
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||
(In millions) | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 3,122 | $ | (67) | |||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures, net of flight equipment purchase deposit returns | (1,305) | (1,998) | |||||
Purchases of short-term investments | — | (550) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | 184 | 1,774 | |||||
Other, net | 11 | 14 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,110) | (760) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of discounts and fees | 11,116 | 4,371 | |||||
Proceeds from equity issuance | 532 | 1,135 | |||||
Payments of long-term debt, finance leases and other financing liabilities | (4,072) | (564) | |||||
Repurchases of common stock | — | (353) | |||||
Other, net | (22) | (18) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 7,554 | 4,571 | |||||
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 9,566 | 3,744 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period | 11,742 | 2,868 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period | $ | 21,308 | $ | 6,612 | |||
Investing and Financing Activities Not Affecting Cash: | |||||||
Property and equipment acquired through the issuance of debt, finance leases and other | $ | 761 | $ | 626 | |||
Lease modifications and lease conversions | 59 | 470 | |||||
Right-of-use assets acquired through operating leases | 214 | 48 | |||||
Notes receivable and warrants received for entering into agreements | 139 | — | |||||
UNITED AIRLINES HOLDINGS, INC. NOTES (UNAUDITED) | ||||||||||||||||
Special charges (credits) and unrealized (gains) and losses on investments, net include the following: | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||
Operating: | ||||||||||||||||
CARES Act grant | $ | (1,079) | $ | (1,589) | $ | (2,889) | $ | (1,589) | ||||||||
Impairment of assets | 59 | 80 | 59 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Severance and benefit costs | 11 | 63 | 428 | 63 | ||||||||||||
(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges | 61 | (3) | 77 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Total operating special charges (credits) | (948) | (1,449) | (2,325) | (1,386) | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (147) | (9) | (125) | 310 | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating debt extinguishment and modification fees | 62 | — | 62 | — | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating special termination benefits and settlement losses | — | 231 | 46 | 231 | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating credit loss on BRW Aviation Holding LLC and BRW Aviation LLC ("BRW") term loan and | — | — | — | 697 | ||||||||||||
Total nonoperating special charges and unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (85) | 222 | (17) | 1,238 | ||||||||||||
Total operating and nonoperating special charges (credits) and unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net | (1,033) | (1,227) | (2,342) | (148) | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense, net of valuation allowance | 203 | 241 | 494 | 227 | ||||||||||||
Total operating and non-operating special charges (credits) and unrealized (gains) losses on | $ | (830) | $ | (986) | $ | (1,848) | $ | 79 | ||||||||
CARES Act grant: During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the company received approximately $5.8 billion in funding pursuant to certain Payroll Support Programs under the CARES Act ("PSP2" and "PSP3") which included an approximately $1.7 billion unsecured loan. The company recorded $1.1 billion and $2.9 billion as grant income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The company also recorded $52 million and $99 million for the related warrants issued to United States Treasury ("Treasury") as part of the agreements related to PSP2 and PSP3, within stockholders' equity, as an offset to the grant income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The company deferred recognition of $1.1 billion of the funds received under the PSP3 program as of June 30, 2021 as the funds can only be used for the payment of eligible salaries, wages and benefits. The company expects the remainder of the PSP3 funds will be recognized as income in the third quarter of 2021.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the company received approximately $4.5 billion in funding pursuant to a separate Payroll Support Program under the CARES Act, which consisted of a $3.2 billion grant and a $1.3 billion unsecured loan. The company recognized $1.6 billion of the grant as a credit to Special charges (credit) and $57 million in warrants issued to Treasury, within stockholder's equity, as an offset to the grant income.
Impairment of assets: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded $59 million of impairments primarily related to 64 Embraer EMB 145LR aircraft and related engines that United retired from its regional aircraft fleet.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded impairment charges of $80 million and $130 million, respectively, for its China routes, which was primarily caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the company's subsequent suspension of flights to China.
Severance and benefit costs: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded charges of $11 million and $428 million, respectively, related to pay continuation and benefits-related costs provided to employees who chose to voluntarily separate from the company. The company offered, based on employee group, age and completed years of service, pay continuation, health care coverage, and travel benefits. Approximately 4,500 employees elected to voluntarily separate from the company.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded $63 million related to pay continuation and benefits provided to employees who chose to voluntarily separate from the company.
(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other special charges: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded charges of $61 million and $77 million, respectively, primarily related to incentives for certain of its front-line employees to receive a COVID-19 vaccination and the termination of the lease associated with three floors of its headquarters at the Willis Tower in Chicago in the first quarter of 2021.
Nonoperating unrealized gains and losses on investments, net: During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded $90 million of gains related to its equity investments and warrants in the equity of Clear Secure, Inc. (formerly, Alclear, Inc.). Clear Secure, Inc. undertook its initial public stock offering in June 2021. Also during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded gains of $57 million and $35 million, respectively, primarily for the change in the market value of its investment in Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras S.A. ("Azul").
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded gains of $9 million and losses of $310 million, respectively. The losses in the six months ended June 30, 2020 were primarily due to a $284 million decrease in the market value of the company's investment in Azul and a $24 million decrease in the fair value of the Avianca Holdings S.A. ("AVH") share call options, AVH share appreciation rights and AVH share-based upside sharing agreement.
Nonoperating debt extinguishment and modification fees: On April 21, 2021, United issued, through a private offering to eligible purchasers, $4.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of two series of notes, consisting of $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.375% senior secured notes due 2026 and $2.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.625% senior secured notes due 2029. United used the net proceeds from the offering of the notes and borrowings under a new $5.0 billion term loan facility to repay in full the $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding under the then-existing term loan facility included in the Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2017 (the "Existing Credit Agreement"), the $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility included in the Existing Credit Agreement and the $520 million aggregate principal amount outstanding under the CARES Act loan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the company recorded $62 million of charges for fees and discounts related to the issuance of new debt and the prepayment of these debt agreements.
Nonoperating special termination benefits and settlement losses: During the six months ended June 30, 2021, as part of a first quarter voluntary separation program, the company recorded $46 million of special termination benefits in the form of additional subsidies for retiree medical costs for certain U.S.-based front-line employees. The subsidies were in the form of a one-time contribution into the employee's Retiree Health Account of $125,000 for full-time employees and $75,000 for part-time employees.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded $231 million of settlement losses related to the company's primary defined benefit pension plans covering certain U.S. non-pilot employees, and special termination benefits offered under voluntary separation programs to certain U.S. based front-line employees participating in the non-pilot defined benefit pension plan and postretirement medical programs.
Nonoperating credit loss on BRW term loan and related guarantee: During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the company recorded a $697 million expected credit loss allowance for the company's Term Loan Agreement (the "BRW Term Loan"), with, among others, BRW Aviation Holding LLC and BRW Aviation LLC, and the related guarantee. BRW's equity and BRW's holdings of AVH equity are secured as a pledge under the BRW Term Loan, which is currently in default.
Effective tax rate:
The company's effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were 23.0% and 22.6%, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were 18.8% and 19.1%, respectively. The provision for income taxes is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate which represents a blend of federal, state and foreign taxes and includes the impact of certain nondeductible items. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were impacted by $74 million and $79 million, respectively, of valuation allowance related to unrealized capital losses and state attributes. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were impacted by $64 million and $130 million, respectively, of valuation allowance related to unrealized capital losses.
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, 872.825.8640, media.relations@united.com
CHICAGO, July 13, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- United Airlines Ventures (UAV) announced today it, along with Breakthrough Energy Ventures (BEV) and Mesa Airlines, has invested in electric aircraft startup Heart Aerospace. Heart Aerospace is developing the ES-19, a 19-seat electric aircraft that has the potential to fly customers up to 250 miles before the end of this decade. In addition to UAV's investment, United Airlines has conditionally agreed to purchase 100 ES-19 aircraft, once the aircraft meet United's safety, business and operating requirements. Mesa Airlines, United's key strategic partner in bringing electric aircraft into commercial service, has also agreed to add 100 ES-19 aircraft to its fleet, subject to similar requirements.
UAV is building a portfolio of companies that focus on innovative sustainability concepts and create the technologies and products necessary to build a carbon-neutral airline and reach United's net-zero greenhouse gas emissions goals. With this new agreement, United is deepening its bold commitment to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions 100% by 2050 without relying on traditional carbon offsets, as well as enabling the growth of Heart Aerospace and participating in the development of aircraft that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions from flying.
"Breakthrough Energy Ventures is the leading voice of investors who are supporting clean-energy technology creation. We share their view that we have to build companies who have real potential to change how industries operate and, in our case, that means investing in companies like Heart Aerospace who are developing a viable electric airliner," said Michael Leskinen, United's Vice President Corp Development & Investor Relations, as well as UAV's President. "We recognize that customers want even more ownership of their own carbon emissions footprint. We're proud to partner with Mesa Air Group to bring electric aircraft to our customers earlier than any other US airliner. Mesa's long serving CEO, Jonathan Ornstein has shown visionary leadership in the field of electric-powered flight."
UAV and BEV are among the first investors in Heart Aerospace, demonstrating confidence in Heart's design and creating potential for Heart to fast track the ES-19 introduction to market as early as 2026.
"Aviation is such a critical piece of our global economy. At the same time, it's a major source of carbon emissions and one of the most difficult sectors to decarbonize," said Carmichael Roberts, Breakthrough Energy Ventures. "We believe electric aircraft can be transformational in reducing the emissions of the industry, and enable low cost, quiet and clean regional travel on a broad scale. Heart's visionary team is developing an aircraft around its proprietary electric motor technology that will allow airlines to operate at a fraction of the cost of today and has the potential to change the way we fly."
By utilizing electric motors instead of jet engines, and batteries instead of jet fuel, Heart's ES-19 aircraft will have zero operational emissions. Seating 19 passengers, the ES-19 aircraft will also be larger than any of its all-electric competitors and will be designed to operate on the same types of batteries used in electric cars. Once operational, the ES-19 could operate on more than 100 of United's regional routes out of most of its hubs. Some of these routes include Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) to Purdue University Airport (LAF) and San Francisco International Airport (SFO) to Modesto City-County Airport (MOD).
"Electric aircraft are happening now—the technology is already here," said Anders Forslund CEO of Heart Aerospace. "We couldn't be prouder to be partnering with United, Mesa and BEV on taking our ES-19 aircraft to market. I can't imagine a stronger coalition of partners to advance our mission to electrify short-haul air travel."
Once operational, Heart's ES-19 could give customers access to the convenience of flight without contributing to carbon emissions that cause climate change.
"We expect the short-haul regional air travel market to play a key role in the evolution of the electric aircraft. As battery technology improves, larger-gauge aircraft should become viable but we're not going to wait to begin the journey," Leskinen said. "That's why we're looking forward to beginning our work with Heart, so that, together, we can scale the availability of electric airliners and use them for passenger flights within the next five years."
About United Airlines Ventures
United's corporate venture capital fund, United Airlines Ventures, allows the airline to continue investing in emerging companies that have the potential to influence the future of travel. The new fund will concentrate on sustainability concepts that will complement United's goal of net zero emissions by 2050 - without relying on traditional carbon offsets - as well as revolutionary aerospace developments and innovative technologies that are expected to create value for customers and United's operation. For more information about United Airlines Ventures, please visit https://www.united.com/ventures.
About United
United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of UAL is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL."
About Breakthrough Energy Ventures
Backed by many of the world's top business leaders, Breakthrough Energy Ventures (BEV) invests in cutting-edge companies that will lead the world to net-zero emissions. BEV has more than $2 billion in committed capital to support bold entrepreneurs building companies that can significantly reduce emissions from agriculture, buildings, electricity, manufacturing, and transportation. BEV's strategy links government-funded research and patient, risk-tolerant capital to bring transformative clean energy innovations to market as quickly as possible.
The first fund was created in 2016 as part of the Breakthrough Energy network of initiatives and entities, which include investment funds, non-profit and philanthropic programs, and policy efforts linked by a shared commitment to scale the technologies needed to address climate change and achieve a path to net zero emissions by 2050. Visit https://www.breakthroughenergy.org/ to learn more.
About Heart Aerospace
Heart Aerospace is an electric airplane company based in Gothenburg, Sweden. The company is developing the ES-19, a nineteen-passenger aircraft scheduled to enter into service by 2026. The company was founded in 2018 and was part of the Y Combinator accelerator program in 2019. For more info, visit heartaerospace.com.
About Mesa Airlines
Mesa Airlines is a regional airline based in Phoenix, Arizona. The airline is committed to helping to decarbonize air travel as both an investor and future operator of electric aircraft. For more info, visit www.mesa-air.com.
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
Certain statements in this release are forward-looking and thus reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to certain current and future events and anticipated financial and operating performance. Such forward-looking statements are and will be subject to many risks and uncertainties relating to our operations and business environment that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Words such as "expects," "will," "plans," "anticipates," "indicates," "remains," "believes," "estimates," "forecast," "guidance," "outlook," "goals," "targets" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements include statements that do not relate solely to historical facts, such as statements which identify uncertainties or trends, discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to us on the date of this release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to numerous factors including, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties set forth under Part I, Item 1A., "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as updated by our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com
United has prepared for the return of air travel for more than a year, matching its flying schedule and aircraft availability to demand by maintaining close coordination between its network planning teams and the airline's operating groups. During this fourth of July travel period, United carried five times as many customers as it did over the same period in 2020 and in anticipation of that trend continuing throughout 2021, the airline is expanding its winter schedule.
"Celebrating the holidays with family and loved ones in 2020 was a challenge, and we know our customers are already eager to plan winter vacations and gatherings in person this year to make up for time that they lost," said Ankit Gupta, vice president of network planning at United. "As pandemic restrictions ease, people are becoming more confident in planning travel further in advance, so we want to make sure to offer our customers as much choice as possible."
Most of these additional flights will be operated with mainline aircraft featuring United FirstSM , Economy Plus® and standard Economy seat options and complimentary snacks and onboard Wi-Fi. The additional U.S. flights include:
- Up to 25 additional daily flights from New York/Newark to cities including Ft. Myers, Jacksonville and Savannah
- Up to 14 additional daily flights from Denver to cities including Charleston, Ft. Lauderdale and Savannah
- Up to 12 additional daily flights from Chicago to cities including Key West, Las Vegas and San Diego
- Up to 11 additional daily flights from Washington D.C. to cities including Charleston, New Orleans and Phoenix
- Up to seven additional daily flights from Houston to Florida including Miami, Orlando and Palm Beach
- Up to four additional daily flights from Los Angeles to Orlando, Tampa and Ft. Myers
- Up to four additional daily flights from Cleveland to Orlando, Tampa and Ft. Myers
- Up to three additional daily flights from San Francisco to Orlando and Ft. Myers
And as customers continue to reunite with family and friends in warm international destinations this winter, United is increasing service to the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America by 30% compared to 2019. This added service includes launching 12 new routes from Denver, Los Angeles, New York/Newark, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. to destinations including Belize City, Belize; Cozumel, Mexico; Liberia, Costa Rica and Nassau, Bahamas.
These additions come on the heels of United announcing the largest fleet order in its history of more than 270 mainline aircraft. Customers can book these flights now on united.com or through United's Webby Award winning mobile app.
Committed to Ensuring a Safe Journey
United is committed to putting health and safety at the forefront of every customer's journey, with the goal of delivering an industry-leading standard of cleanliness through its United CleanPlusSM program. United has teamed up with Clorox and Cleveland Clinic to redefine cleaning and health safety procedures from check-in to landing and has implemented more than a dozen new policies, protocols and innovations designed with the safety of customers and employees in mind. To manage entry requirements in different destinations, and find places to get tests, customer can visit United's Travel Ready Center.
About United
United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of UAL is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL".
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com
The webcast will be available for replay within 24 hours of the conference call and then archived on the website for three months.
About United
United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of United's parent, United Airlines Holdings, Inc., is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL".
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com
Selected for their shared values of ambition, excellence, diversity and unity on a global stage, Team United is comprised of the following athletes:
- Simone Biles – Gymnast from Houston, Texas, and the world's most decorated female gymnast in history
- Kolohe Andino – Surfer from San Clemente, California, who holds the record for most championship titles in U.S. surfing history
- Julie Ertz – Soccer Defender from Mesa, Arizona, and two-time World Cup champion
- Jessica Long – Swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, and 23-time Paralympic medalist
- Oz Sanchez – Hand Cyclist from San Diego, California, and six-time Paralympic medalist
VIDEO: Time to Let Yourself Fly
"The upcoming Olympic and Paralympic games mark the 40th year we've supported Team USA on their journey from practice to the podium," said Janet Lamkin, senior vice president of market and community innovation at United. "Like the athletes we've flown over the years to compete on a global stage, United is an airline committed to doing the hard work to be the best and engage deeply in the communities we serve."
For the last four decades, United has proudly sponsored Team USA Olympic and Paralympic athletes as part of its long-standing relationship with the United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee. As the official airline sponsor of Team USA, United flies athletes along with their equipment and gear, and maintains reservations agents dedicated to Team USA's travel needs.
Leading up to and throughout the Tokyo Games, United will also encourage fans to "let yourself fly" with United through airport and onboard marketing activations. Campaign visuals will be displayed on signage throughout United's airports. Customers flying in premium cabins this summer will receive limited-edition Team USA-themed amenity kits and on select international flights, customers in United Polaris® business class will dream like an Olympian in Team USA-themed pajamas.
To keep up with Team United's travel journeys to Tokyo this summer, follow @United on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and TikTok.
About United
United's shared purpose is "Connecting People. Uniting the World." For more information, visit united.com, follow @United on Twitter and Instagram or connect on Facebook. The common stock of UAL is traded on the Nasdaq under the symbol "UAL".
SOURCE United Airlines
For further information: United Airlines Worldwide Media Relations, +1-872-825-8640, media.relations@united.com